Domains Archives - Website Guides, Tips & Knowledge DreamHost Thu, 06 Jun 2024 19:59:49 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.4 What’s In A Name? How To Assess Domain Name Value https://www.dreamhost.com/blog/how-to-value-your-domain-name/ Mon, 25 Mar 2024 07:01:00 +0000 https://www.dreamhost.com/blog/?p=15047 Whether you’re buying or selling, it’s crucial to understand domain name value. Sellers don’t want to sell something valuable for less than it’s worth. Buyers, of course, don’t want to get ripped off. But why is it so difficult to just figure out the monetary value of a domain? The transactions often happen anonymously via […]

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Whether you’re buying or selling, it’s crucial to understand domain name value.

Sellers don’t want to sell something valuable for less than it’s worth.

Buyers, of course, don’t want to get ripped off.

But why is it so difficult to just figure out the monetary value of a domain?

The transactions often happen anonymously via private sales channels, there’s no cut-and-dry standard for pricing, and the valuations are certainly more complex than the market rate for a pound of lobster.

That complexity in the domain valuation formula is exactly what we’ll get into today. We’ll look at all the relevant factors that influence the domain cost, including market trends, keyword popularity, domain length, domain extension, as well as branding potential, and memorability.

We’ll also examine some tools and services that can help you appraise domain names and conduct transactions.

Related reading: 12 Tips For Choosing The Perfect Domain Name For Your Website

Whether you’re a domain owner, domain investor, digital marketer, or business owner, this guide will break down everything you need to know about domain name value.

The Anatomy Of A Domain

DreamHost Glossary

Domain Name

Domain names are like an address for the internet, making it easier to find websites without having to remember a complex string of numbers. They’re also helpful in distinguishing one website from another because each domain name must be unique.

Read More

Before getting into valuable domains, we must look closely at exactly what we’re trying to find the value of a domain.

A domain name is a human-readable web address used to identify a specific location on the internet. It serves as a way for users to remember and access websites easily. Domain names are part of the Domain Name System (DNS), a hierarchical system that translates easily memorable names, like www.example.com, into numerical IP addresses that computers use to identify each other on the internet.

Important: A domain is not the same as a URL. 

A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a more complete web address that specifies the protocol used to access a resource, the domain where the resource is located, and the path to the specific resource on the server.

For example: https://www.example.com/blog/blog-post-title

OK, back to domains…

A domain name consists of two primary components:

  • Second-Level Domain (SLD): This refers to the main part of the URL, which most commonly contains the name of the website or the business that owns it. In our example, this is “example.”
  • Top-Level Domain (TLD): This is what comes at the end of the domain name, which in our case is .com. Hundreds of TLDs are available, but some of the most popular include .com, .net, .org, .gov, and .edu.

Each of these components plays a role in the valuation.

anatomy of a domain showing the domain (example.com) is made up of the SLD (exampe) and TLD (.com)

The Factors That Influence Domain Value

Now that you understand the nuts and bolts of a domain, let’s zoom in and discover how various factors might influence the price of a domain for sale.

As mentioned earlier, there are no cut-and-dry domain valuation criteria. The domain market and the negotiation between prospective buyers and sellers will ultimately decide the price, but the factors below are ranked in order of significance.

Length And Simplicity

Generally speaking, the shorter a domain, the more it’s worth. This is particularly true if it’s a single word. This isn’t always the case; brevity alone doesn’t make an otherwise cumbersome domain like zz0xy2c.org more appealing to potential buyers. This is because shorter domains are more memorable, easier to share, and more marketable. 

Additionally, we are running out of new single-word domains, so their scarcity makes them more valuable.

anatomy of a domain showing the domain (example.com) is made up of the SLD (exampe) and TLD (.com)

Common Top-Level Domain

A domain’s TLD can be a big part of what makes it desirable. For example, .com remains the most popular option, so many buyers will pay a premium for it. For the foreseeable future, a domain like example.com will cost more than example.xyz.

Brand Potential

While a domain’s brand potential can be difficult to define, it’s also an important consideration many site owners make when choosing a name. Entrepreneurs who start a business want to have a domain name that represents their brand (which could increase their advertising effectiveness) and they’re willing to pay thousands of dollars for them or more, in some cases.

OpenAI bought ai.com for $11 million in 2023.

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Keywords

Including relevant keywords in your domain name can provide search engine optimization (SEO) benefits. According to a study by Higher Visibility, in most industries, a majority of sites include valuable keywords in their domains. Keywords with inherently high search volume will generally command higher prices.

For example, the top-rated website for the search engine query “hotel” is www.hotels.com. As such, if your domain contains a desirable keyword, this could increase its value.

Related reading: The Top 11 SEO Best Practices for Domains

Spelling

This may seem obvious, but domains with proper spelling are more valuable than those without. Large brands, however, might even buy the domains of common misspellings and redirect them to the official site.

Depending on your brand, however, using unexpected spelling can sometimes be a benefit, as it could make the domain more brandable. For example, fiverr.com and tumblr.com have used technically incorrect spellings to create memorable, lasting brands.

Extension Trends

Certain TLDs may gain popularity due to trends or industry-specific preferences. For example, .io has become popular for business startups; it almost carries a connotation of innovation by itself.

However, .ai has become popular for many businesses in the tech industry as artificial intelligence becomes more commonplace. In fact, usage of .ai has increased over 100% in the last year.

Monitoring extension trends can provide insights into the potential value of a domain.

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Existing Traffic

Lastly, a different scenario happens if the domain is already directing traffic to a live website, thereby accumulating traffic. If the domain has an existing audience attached, the buyer can immediately leverage that traffic for their site. The domain age can also help its SEO for the new owner, which may make it even more appealing.

Again, remember that there are no guarantees in the game of domain name valuation. We provide these valuable insights as a general guideline and something to help you make an informed decision when it’s time to buy or sell an actual domain.

Now that you know the basics, let’s outline a process to assess a fair market estimate for your domain (or one you’d like to purchase).

Steps To Determine The Value Of A Domain Name

The art of domain valuation is highly nuanced, as we covered earlier, but there is a detailed analysis and well-defined process you can use to make strategic decisions.

Let’s get started.

Step 1: Research The Purchase History Of Similar Domains

To figure out what people may be willing to pay for your domain name, you need to know what people are charging for similar domains. We mentioned earlier that the value of a given domain can shift dramatically over time, so you probably can’t use what you initially paid for the domain as a baseline.

DN Journal is one of the best places to start this research type.

screenshot of insoorance.com shwoing the recently purchased domains, the highest on date 1/24/24 selling for $400,000

Does it have the worst web design on the internet? Probably. But it’s also one of the most reliable historical domain sales and analysis sources. DN Journal can tell you about the past three weeks’ highest reported sales and also offers some invaluable insights into the domain marketplace in general.

DN Journal updates on a weekly basis — If you want something even more up-to-date, try NameBio, which offers a Live Feed, where you can see domain name sales as they happen. Additionally, an account will allow you to try out “The Domain Game”, where you can guess the price range of real domain sales.

Another site with a similar purpose is Domain Name Wire. You can find regular roundups of prominent, recent domain sales on the blog.

domain name wire screenshot showing recently sold domains include avow.com for $24,608

If your domain is concise, you may find ShortNames especially useful. This site also collects recent sales, but specializes in (you guessed it) short domain names.

shortnames.com screenshot showing sites with four letters or less SLD, the most recent tqbz.com selling for $132

Additionally, you look into other TLDs. DotDB allows you to check how many TLDs have been registered worldwide and what kinds of TLDs have been registered.

For many people, this first step (paired with common sense and shrewd negotiating skills) will give you a reasonable estimate to assess the value of a domain. However, if you want to find information about sales for more directly comparable domains, you will need to dig a little deeper.

Step 2: Use A Domain Name Appraisal Service

A domain appraisal service is a website that enables you to find information about your domain, helping you estimate its value and compare it to similar names.

These services offer domain analysis, compare your domain against similar names, and collect information about what those other domains sold for. It will also measure your domain’s worth, based on many of the factors we outlined previously. If you’re serious about putting an estimated price on your domain, this is one of the easiest methods for getting an educated answer.

You can use many appraisal sites, and some of the largest domain registrars might even have their own built-in service for this.

One of the options for domain valuations is GoDaddy. GoDaddy estimates the price of domains by comparing the length, the TLD, and whether the domain contains common words. You can also view similar domains to see how much they sold for.

If you’re searching for just one or two domain names, you might consider EstiBot. EstiBot is the most widely used domain appraisal tool, and uses an exclusive algorithm to combine keyword data about the domain with historical domain name sales to provide a super detailed report showing how it arrived at the valuations. However, EstiBot allows a limited number of searches before reminding you to check out their subscription plans, or create an account.

screenshot of the estibot homepage

You can view a huge amount of statistics and analytics for the domain, giving you an even clearer picture of its ultimate worth.

Estibot offers a suite of tools beyond its domain value calculator that help investors manage their entire domain portfolios.

This should provide you with a substantial theoretical value for your domain. However, as we’ve already mentioned, a domain’s real value is what someone is actually willing to pay for it. As such, if you want a definite answer, you may need to go straight to your potential buyers.

Step 3: Find Out What People Are Willing to Pay for Your Domain Name

Taking the time to do research and use estimation tools will undoubtedly be useful. Sometimes, you might have to go straight to potential buyers for a definitive answer.

For instance, a domain could theoretically tick many of the boxes we outlined earlier, but still not be one that actually sells. It could be that the domain simply isn’t relevant to anyone, is too similar to an existing prominent site, or has an unfortunate connotation that makes it less desirable.

On the flip side, the opposite could also be true. A domain that shouldn’t be particularly valuable might be just what a particular website owner is looking for. This can make it even more lucrative than anticipated.

The best way to find these things out is by putting the domain name up for sale and seeing what price it fetches. Many domain broker services enable you to buy and sell domains and will also let you set a reserve price for them, similar to how eBay works.

Examples of these services include Flippa, or Squadhelp— Both are online marketplaces for domains. Note that Flippa is a paid service, but their nominal fee might be totally worth it if you think your domain is worth hundreds or even thousands of dollars.

Both sites function as an auction, so you can sit back and watch as the bids roll in, giving an accurate estimate of your domain’s value to real people. If you’re lucky, somebody will take a fancy to your domain and may even bid above the reserve right away. Either way, at the end of this process, you should have a clearer idea of how much your domain name is worth.

Next Steps

If you’re ready to get started in the domain business, we can help! DreamHost specializes in domains by providing an easy interface to search for, purchase, and manage your assets.

If you need website hosting to go along with your domain and sign up with us, we’ll even give you the domain for free!

We hope you found this guide helpful, but more importantly, we hope you do something with it. Whether that’s finding the perfect domain for your website or business or beginning your career as a domain investor.

Get started by browsing all types of domains here!

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Nameservers Vs. DNS: A Complete Guide https://www.dreamhost.com/blog/nameservers-vs-dns-guide/ Wed, 13 Mar 2024 07:01:00 +0000 https://dhblog.dream.press/blog/?p=31266 Are you thinking of migrating your site to a new hosting service provider? You might be wondering what this’ll mean for your domain registration. Will switching web hosts prevent people from accessing your content? It’s enough to send a shiver down your spine. This is why it’s important to understand what nameservers and the Domain […]

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Are you thinking of migrating your site to a new hosting service provider? You might be wondering what this’ll mean for your domain registration. Will switching web hosts prevent people from accessing your content? It’s enough to send a shiver down your spine.

This is why it’s important to understand what nameservers and the Domain Name System (DNS) are and how they work. This knowledge will help you manage your migration efficiently and keep the traffic flowing.

In this post, we’ll look closer at nameservers and DNS records. We’ll also show you how you can access these essential components of your site. Let’s get started!

Nameservers Vs. DNS Records: What They Are And How They Work

DreamHost Glossary

Nameserver

A nameserver is the Domain Name System (DNS) server component that translates a website’s domain name into a numerical IP address. This term can refer to any server with DNS software, as well as a hosting provider’s server that manages customer domain names.

Read More

A nameserver connects your domain name with the server’s Internet Protocol (IP) address that hosts your website. Thanks to nameservers, browsers like Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox can direct users to the right page when they type in a site address.

For example, if you type example.com into Google, the nameserver tells the browser where that domain is located (i.e., the address of your web host). Without this information, the browser couldn’t display the site.

Nameservers form a part of an online database known as the Domain Name System (DNS).

DreamHost Glossary

DNS

The Domain Name System (DNS) protocol keeps records of which domain names correspond to specific IP addresses. DNS enables you to browse the web by typing in regular URLs instead of IP addresses.

Read More

This system works in partnership with the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP), which define how computers communicate via the Internet and private networks.

DNS plays an important role in converting simple domain names (e.g., example.com) into an IP address (e.g., 12.34.56.78), which computers then use to identify one another on the network.

Essentially, think of DNS as a phone directory. It contains records of web devices, such as computers and servers, and their associated IP addresses.

Every domain has its own DNS records, which include the nameserver. These are generated when you register your domain name with a hosting provider or a domain registrar. Therefore, your nameserver points your domain name to the IP address of your host or registrar.

A "How DNS Works" diagram with numbers and arrows showing connections between different nodes.

How The Browser Finds Your Website

Everything that’s connected to the internet has an IP address, including websites and servers. There are millions of IPs in use all over the world, and they’re all unique. Your site will have its own IP address, which your host provides.

Your domain name must, however, be able to connect to the IP address of your site. For example, when you enter a site’s URL into an address bar, your browser will try to access the corresponding page. To do this, it’ll go through some steps that you won’t see.

First, the browser connects to the target site’s domain registrar and asks for directions. This is called a DNS query. Then, the registrar points the browser to the target site’s hosting provider (e.g., dreamhost.com). Once the browser arrives at the web host, it’ll look for the correct nameserver (e.g., ns1.dreamhost.com).

This whole process is instantaneous.

As users, we don’t fully appreciate the additional steps. However, if you decide to change hosting providers, you’ll need to update your domain name records to point to the new host. This is a vital step. Otherwise, users won’t be able to find or access your site.

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How To Use Nameservers And DNS Records

Accessing the DNS records, including your nameservers, can make the process much easier when transferring your domain. Let’s take a look at the different ways you can locate and manage these important records.

Locating And Managing Your Nameservers

Your domain’s nameservers can be found in your web hosting account. These might also be available on the hosting company’s documentation page.

The nameservers for domains managed by DreamHost are:

  • ns1.dreamhost.com
  • ns2.dreamhost.com
  • ns3.dreamhost.com

If you’re a DreamHost client, you can log in to your hosting account to view your nameservers.

Note that if your domain is registered with a different company, you won’t be able to update your nameservers from your DreamHost account. To manage your nameservers, you’ll need to log in to your account with the company that manages your domain.

If your domain is registered with DreamHost, you’ll be able to edit your nameservers. For instance, if you want to replace your current nameservers, you can simply erase them from the box and type in your new ones.

You can also manage your domain from the Registrations page in your account. For more information about this, you can read our complete instructions for editing your nameservers on DreamHost.

Alternatively, you can find out what a website’s nameservers are by performing a WHOIS lookup. Nameservers are public records, so it’s possible to find this information by using a third-party tool.

Several sites offer this service, including ICANN’s lookup tool.

"ICANN Lookup" website hero section with "Registration data lookup tool" in focus.

You can type the domain name into the search bar, and a list of records will appear. For example, here are the nameservers for google.com:

"Domain Information" details for google.com with website name, domain ID, status, nameservers, and relevant dates.

Note that a WHOIS search can also show the personal details of the domain’s owner, including their name and email address. Some hosting providers and domain registrars offer WHOIS privacy, which protects the user’s identity.

Locating And Managing Your DNS Records

Your DNS records are just as easy to locate and manage. You can log in to your hosting account to view your records and change them. If your domain is managed by a third party, such as a domain name registrar, you’ll need to log in to your account with that company.

If you have a DreamHost account, your DNS records can be found on the same page as your nameservers.

You can add a new DNS record to your domain by following these instructions. You’ll notice there are different types of records you can create. Let’s take a closer look at the most common ones.

A Record

The address record is the most basic type of DNS record. It points a domain (or subdomain) to an IP address.

DreamHost Glossary

Subdomain

A subdomain is an additional element added to the start of a website’s domain name. In blog.example.com, “blog.” is the subdomain. Subdomains are usually added to domains to create new pages that have unique content and/or functionality that extend the reach and purpose of a website.

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CNAME Record

The canonical name record points a domain to another domain instead of an IP address. This is used when a site has subdomains, such as shop.myblog.com or donations.example.myblog.com.

These are subdomains of myblog.com. Let’s say that each of these subdomains has a CNAME record containing the value myblog.com. Since the DNS is looking for an IP address when the CNAME record is accessed, a further lookup is carried out at myblog.com (as this is the value contained in the CNAME file).

DreamHost Glossary

CNAME Record

CNAME is an abbreviation of “Canonical Name”. This term is typical when referring to a “CNAME record” in a Domain Name System (DNS). It maps an alias domain to its true domain name.

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It’ll then return the IP address stored in myblog.com’s “A” record. This means that these subdomains are aliases of the main domain, and the canonical name (or “true name”) of these subdomains is actually myblog.com.

MX Record

A mail exchange record is used to direct emails to an address registered on your domain (e.g., hello@myblog.com) per the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) — the standard protocol for email.

Ensuring that your MX records point to the right mail server is important. Otherwise, you won’t receive emails through your account. Also, before switching hosts, we recommend backing up your emails.

NS Record

As mentioned previously, this is the nameserver record. You can use this setting to change your nameservers so that they point to your new hosting provider.

TXT (Text) Record

This one allows you to insert text into your DNS records. Originally, the TXT record was designed for human notes, such as site descriptions or development details. However, it’s possible to include machine-readable data.

This record can help you to protect your site against spam. It also enables you to verify your domain (e.g., by adding a Google Site Verification record). It’s quite common to have multiple TXT records for a single website.

Monitoring Your DNS Records

When updating your nameservers and other domain records, you’ll need to take DNS propagation into account. This is the time it takes for your DNS records to update across the internet. For example, when you modify your nameserver to point to your new hosting company, this change can take up to 72 hours to come into effect.

At DreamHost, we offer a DNS propagation checker to help you monitor your records. You can also use the propagation checker from ViewDNS.info or whatsmydns.net, which even has a map that shows your domain’s current IP address and DNS record information at multiple nameservers all over the world.

"DreamHost DNS Propagation" graphic showing a world map with locations of nameservers marked by green ticks and red crosses.

DNS And Nameserver FAQS

By now, you should have a pretty good understanding of how DNS and nameservers work. But there are a few more questions you should know the answers to. Let’s clear those up now:

What Is The Difference Between A DNS Zone And A Nameserver?

In simple terms, a DNS zone holds all the DNS records managed by a specific person or organization. It usually applies to one specific domain and related subdomains.

For example: if you own example.com, your DNS zone might include records for:

  • www.example.com
  • mail.example.com
  • blog.example.com

In contrast, a nameserver is a server computer that hosts DNS zones. It stores all DNS records saved for your domain, and looks up the IP address when prompted.

What Is The Difference Between DNS Resolver And Nameserver?

A DNS resolver is a piece of software that initiates DNS queries whenever you try to access a website or internet resource by domain name. The resolver contacts nameservers and asks “What is the IP address for this domain name?”

The nameserver is the dedicated server computer that has the DNS records stored and which looks up the right IP address to send back to the resolver.

What Is TTL In DNS?

TTL stands for Time to Live. It’s a setting that tells resolvers and other computers how long to cache (temporarily store) a specific DNS record before requesting it again from the nameserver.

This helps reduce the number of queries whenever a domain is looked up, improving your site’s performance.

TTL is always set in seconds. You can choose anything between 30 seconds and 86,400 seconds (one whole day) or select automatic. In the latter case, records are refreshed automatically whenever they’re updated.

Nameservers Vs. DNS In A Nutshell

When you migrate your site to a new host, knowing how nameservers and DNS Records work can make the process a lot smoother. You need to make sure your domain points to the correct nameserver. Otherwise, site visitors will be unable to access your pages.

At DreamHost, we make your life easier by managing the entire transition process, including your domain transfers.

Plus, you can manage your own domains and DNS from your hosting account with us, and your domain also gets free privacy protection.

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12 Tips For Choosing The Perfect Domain Name For Your Website https://www.dreamhost.com/blog/how-to-choose-the-right-domain-name/ Mon, 23 Oct 2023 14:00:12 +0000 https://www.dreamhost.com/blog/?p=12710 Choosing a domain name is one of the biggest decisions you’ll make as a website owner. The wrong domain name can make your site hard to find, negatively impact your brand’s reputation, or even give squatters opportunities to impersonate your website for nefarious activities. So what’s the secret to avoiding all of that and choosing […]

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Choosing a domain name is one of the biggest decisions you’ll make as a website owner.

The wrong domain name can make your site hard to find, negatively impact your brand’s reputation, or even give squatters opportunities to impersonate your website for nefarious activities.

So what’s the secret to avoiding all of that and choosing the perfect domain name? Fortunately, picking a winning domain isn’t overly complicated. As long as you do your research, stay on-brand, and keep it user-friendly, you’re likely to make a good choice.

Read on to learn more about the importance of choosing the right domain, and check out some of our top tips for choosing a domain name that uniquely and properly represents your website. Ready to learn more? Let’s get started!

 

Why Choosing The Perfect Domain Name Is Crucial

DreamHost Glossary

Domain Name

Domain names are like an address for the internet, making it easier to find websites without having to remember a complex string of numbers. They’re also helpful in distinguishing one website from another because each domain name must be unique.

Read More

Imagine if you had to navigate the web by typing long strings of numbers into the address bar in your web browser. You’d have to memorize lengthy sets of numbers for all your favorite websites. Or look them up. Getting around the ‘net would be much harder!

That’s why domain names were created. They’re a part of the larger Domain Name System (DNS), which allows internet users to input combinations of words into the address bar to navigate the internet instead of lengthy and exhausting strings of numbers. Your domain name acts as your web address: the unique word or phrase visitors will type in an address bar to visit your site.

In this sense, domain names serve a highly practical function, but they’re more than that. Your domain name is also often the first impression a potential customer will have of your brand, whether you’re a freelance photographer, a small business, or an international corporation. That’s why it’s so important to choose the right domain. It’s as important a part of your company’s branding as your name or logo.

It’s also important to follow some best practices when choosing a domain name. You don’t want it to be too long. Many people see that as spammy and a red flag. You also want it to be something catchy and memorable so people can easily recall it when they want to revisit your site.

Also note that changing your domain name can be challenging. It’s not impossible, but it can lead to some less-than-desirable outcomes like lost traffic and site downtime. That’s why it’s best to nail your domain name from the get-go so you don’t need to worry about changing it later.

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How To Choose The Perfect Domain Name (12 Pro Tips)

Now that you know why picking the right domain name is so essential, let’s go over some key tips to help you do just that. The 12 pro tips below will help you choose the best domain name for your website or business. Once we’ve covered those, we’ll go over how to choose a domain name registrar and get your site built. Read on!

1. Stay Unique And On Brand

A unique domain name doesn’t just help your website stand out — it boosts your marketing and helps build your brand. However, you can’t just start with a great domain name. First, you need a great business name.

That’s where our free Business Name Generator comes in. You provide your industry and a few keywords, and the generator uses AI to provide a list of unique and memorable potential business names that will help you stand out from the competition.

DreamHost Business Name Generator

Once you’ve chosen a perfect business name, the rest of these tips will help you make sure you pick an equally perfect domain name for it.

2. Choose Your Top-Level Domain Extension Carefully

A Top-Level Domain (TLD) extension is the last part of your URL: the suffix that comes right after your website name. Some of the most popular TLDs are .com, .org, and .net.

Among all the TLDs, .com is probably the most popular choice. However, if the .com domain name you want is already taken, it’s not the end of the world.

Other TLDs such as .xyz, .shop, .club, .online, .art, .inc, and even .party are becoming increasingly common. You can go with something relevant to your industry – like .biz or .shop if you’re in e-commerce, or even .marketing or .technology if you want to be specific about what you offer. Country codes, or ccTLDs, are also popular. In recent years, more and more startups are using ccTLDs like .co.uk (England), .io (Indian Ocean), .ai (Anguilla), and .co (Colombia), for example.

If you’re using our Business Name Generator to search for business names, you can click on any available name options to see a list of available domains and TLDs.

Ultimately, you’ll want to choose a domain name extension that’s cohesive with your website and signals credibility, so keep that in mind.

DreamHost Business Name Generator URL

3. Incorporate Targeted Keywords

Want customers to be able to find your site via a Google search? Keywords aren’t just for content. Search engines use your domain name to understand what your site is about and help determine its position in search rankings. That’s why it’s essential to try to include relevant keywords in your domain if you can.

The keywords you choose for your domain should be relevant to your website and targeted to your audience. If you’re having trouble thinking of good ideas, Search Engine Optimization (SEO) tools can help. Semrush, Moz, and Ahrefs are powerful and popular options, and Google Keyword Planner is a free tool that lets you do some basic keyword research like explore keywords by search volume.

DreamHost Glossary

SEO

Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is the practice of improving a site’s ranking in search results. Search results are aggregated based on a number of factors, including a site’s relevance and quality. Optimizing your site for these factors can help boost your rankings.

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In addition to choosing keywords that are relevant to your website, you can explore what the most trendy keywords are at any moment and try to find a matching keyword with your domain and your brand. One of the best resources for this is dotDB’s top keywords, which are updated on a daily basis. Other options include using the 20 most popular keywords of all domains that have ever been registered; this will give you a general picture of which keyword is most ideal for a website.

Remember that a domain name doesn’t give you a lot of space to work with (and the shorter your domain name is, the more SEO-friendly it will be), so only use keywords when they fit in naturally.

4. Make Sure Your Domain Is Easy To Pronounce And Spell

While you want your domain name to be original so it stands out, novelty isn’t always a good thing. Modifying the spelling of a common word to snag the .com extension (or just to be more unique) can confuse your audience and make your site harder to find.

Word-of-mouth advertising is a powerful thing, but it only works when people can pronounce your brand name. A good domain name needs to be easily pronounceable because that makes it easier to remember, increasing the odds that people will visit and recommend your site among their personal, social, and business networks.

So, what’s an easy way to make sure your domain is memorable and easy to pronounce? Use the four-letter pattern c-v-c-v (consonant-vowel-consonant-vowel) like Meta or c-c-v-c (consonant-consonant-vowel-consonant) like Snap. These patterns are simple to say and easy to remember.

DreamHost Business Names Generator shows which domain is good or bad

5. Avoid Hyphens, Abbreviations, And Doubled Letters

Using hyphens in a domain isn’t always a no-go (it works for www.deutsche-bank.com, for example), but hyphens are tough to express verbally (do you say “dash” or “hyphen” out loud?). Additionally, they make your domain more difficult to type, which is why it’s still a best practice to avoid them.

The same goes for abbreviations, which are also difficult to say out loud and can easily be mistyped or misspelled. Also, try to avoid anything that isn’t a letter. This includes replacing letters with numbers, which makes the domain a lot easier for people to mistype.

While there are exceptions when you’re brainstorming domain name ideas, it’s best to avoid double letters — they’re just asking for typos! Doubled letters are hard to read and even harder to type correctly. If mistakes happen often enough, you may end up with someone typosquatting and stealing your traffic.

6. Keep Your Domain Name Short

We’ve already alluded to this, but short domains work better for many reasons: they’re easier to remember, faster to type, and better for SEO.

This is especially important as more and more people are browsing the internet on mobile devices. A short domain name means fewer opportunities for mobile users to get blindsided by maddening autocorrect.

This might mean you need to get creative with your company name. While it’s ideal to use a brandable domain (a domain name that’s the same as your company name, like Amazon.com for Amazon), you might need to shorten your domain to make it as user-friendly as possible. For example, if your company name is Eli’s Tea Bar and Cake Shop, your domain could be shortened to elistea.com or even elis.tea.

Keep your domain name short to make easier to remember, faster to type, and better for SEO

7. Pick A Domain Name That’s Flexible

Your domain name is one area where you don’t want to put yourself into a box. While you should be specific enough to attract an audience, you don’t want to be so precise that there’s no room for your website to grow.

For example, “shutter.photography” might be perfect for a photography blog. However, if you decide to write about other art forms in the future, you’ll be stuck with an inaccurate domain name.

That’s why it’s a good idea to think about how your site or business may expand over time when choosing your domain. Make this decision with long-term vision, and you’ll be less likely to limit yourself (and your business) in the future.

8. Check The Domain History

Once you’ve landed on a brilliant domain name, it’s important to do a bit of homework before you purchase it. While some domains are completely fresh, it’s possible that a domain you have your eye on had a previous owner.

It’s a good idea to investigate the domain’s history since activity on the site before you purchased it can affect your site’s SEO. You also want to avoid purchasing a domain that hosted an unethical or illegal website in the past since that can hurt your business’s reputation.

There are different tools you can use to check on your domain’s past. Try Wayback Machine or Whoxy to start with.

9. Research Social Media Handles

Of course, when you have an online business presence, your domain name isn’t the only thing that matters! In the digital age, you need social media, too. It’s crucially important to consider social media when choosing your domain.

You’ll want to have social media handles that are, ideally, the same as your domain (or at least very similar). So, while you’re checking domain name availability, make sure to check social media sites to see if matching handles are available, too.

10. Don’t Miss Out On A Deal

Whether you have a big corporation or a small business, you probably have a budget for your website. But if you’re running a small business or you’re self-employed, that budget might be pretty tight.

Domain name prices can vary by a lot, depending on many factors. Often, one of those factors can be how popular a desired domain name option is perceived to be. If your desired domain is considered “premium,” it could cost hundreds of thousands of dollars!

DreamHost Glossary

Premium Domain

A premium domain has a short and memorable name and a popular extension. Many premium domains are already registered because of their high demand, and available options typically have high prices.

Read More

On the other hand, when you’re new to building websites and registering a domain, sometimes you can luck out and find low introductory prices — scoring valuable domain names at deep discounts this way.

If you see a great deal for a good domain name, don’t hesitate to act!

11. Protect Your Brand With Multiple Domains

Let’s say you snag the perfect .com address. You’re done, right? Well, not necessarily!

You may still want to consider purchasing other TLD variations and having them redirect to your site. You can even go a step further and purchase common misspellings of your domain name and redirect those, too. That way, you never miss out on traffic due to “user error.”

If you decide to register multiple TLDs, you can always check how many similar domains with various extensions (TLDs) have been registered worldwide by using this tool. It will give you a hint that a selected domain is — or is not — popular and has been registered multiple times in other TLDs or ccTLDs.

You can apply this strategy to social media. Even if you don’t think you’ll use X (formerly known as Twitter), if the handle matching your domain is available, grab it. It might be good to have in the future, and by registering it yourself, you prevent anyone else from taking it.

12. Pick The Best Domain Registrar For Your Website

Once you’ve chosen your new domain name, there’s just one step left: registering your domain. For this, you’ll need to choose a registar, which is the company where you purchase your domain.

It’s a good idea to shop around for a domain registrar since different companies offer different features at different price points. Here are a few things to look out for:

  • Domain transfers. Check the registrar’s transfer policy. If it’s complicated or expensive to transfer your domain, keep looking.
  • Pricing. Some companies offer lower prices for the first year and then increase them when it’s time for renewal. You may even be locked into a multi-year contract.
  • Expiration policy. If you forget to renew the lease on your domain, someone else can take it from you. Therefore, look for a registrar that offers automatic renewals and a grace period so you don’t risk losing your domain.
  • Domain privacy protection. As a website owner, you’re required to add your personal information to a public database. Domain privacy protection hides your primary contact information to help keep your identity secure.
  • Subdomains. You don’t have to register subdomains separately. However, you’ll want to ensure that your registrar makes it easy to add subdomains to your site.
  • Domain forwarding/domain redirect.  Find a registrar that allows you to forward/redirect your recently purchased domain to an under-construction site or a social media handle if you’re not yet ready to build a full website.
DreamHost Glossary

Subdomain

A subdomain is a second-level domain that is part of a larger domain. Subdomains can be used to create separate web elements within a single domain. For example, the website blog.example.com might be a subdomain of the example.com domain.

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There are lots of registrars you can use. However, if you’re considering using a hosting provider, you may want to look into whether they also offer domain registration. You may be able to get a good deal by registering your domain with the same company that hosts your site, which brings us to our last tip!

How To Get A Free Domain With Your Web Hosting

Some web hosts offer a free domain name when you sign up for a hosting plan. This is especially common if you use a website builder. They want to make the process as simple and streamlined as possible for you, so they allow you to purchase your domain and build your site at the same time.

If you want the power of WordPress plus managed hosting for your domain that optimizes the entire experience to help your business grow, you need our DreamPress service. DreamPress — managed WordPress hosting — plans make WordPress faster, more secure, and easier to use. To top it off, every one of our plans comes with a free domain name!

Or, if you already have a registered domain, we’ll help you migrate it to WordPress for free. You also get built-in caching, one-click staging, bulletproof backups, and 24/7 support from our highly-trained WordPress pros.

A Strategic Approach To Choosing The Perfect Domain Name

Your domain name is your chance to leave a good first impression on visitors to your site. That’s why a good domain name is essential if you want your website to stand out and succeed.

If you’re ready to land the perfect domain name, remember these tips as you start your search.

Good luck!

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The post 12 Tips For Choosing The Perfect Domain Name For Your Website appeared first on Website Guides, Tips & Knowledge.

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What Is the DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN Error? A Definitive Guide https://www.dreamhost.com/blog/dns-probe-finished-nxdomain/ Thu, 13 Apr 2023 14:00:40 +0000 https://dhblog.dream.press/blog/?p=40002 No, DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN isn’t a phrase uttered by extraterrestrial robots after they finish performing a surgical procedure on some poor bovine. It’s actually an error code displayed by your browser when a website you are trying to access fails to load. But like all good error codes, the statement doesn’t provide any context as to why […]

The post What Is the DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN Error? A Definitive Guide appeared first on Website Guides, Tips & Knowledge.

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No, DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN isn’t a phrase uttered by extraterrestrial robots after they finish performing a surgical procedure on some poor bovine. It’s actually an error code displayed by your browser when a website you are trying to access fails to load.

But like all good error codes, the statement doesn’t provide any context as to why the site isn’t loading and what could be the possible culprit. At least, not right away.

In this definitive guide to the DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN Error, we will walk you through the step-by-step process necessary to troubleshoot this error and fix it for good, either as an internet user or a website administrator. Read on to find out more.

What is the Domain Name System (DNS)?

DNS, short for Domain Name System, is a bit like a telephone directory from the analog era.

DreamHost Glossary

What is DNS?

The Domain Name System (DNS) protocol keeps records of which domain names correspond to specific IP addresses. This system enables you to browse the web by typing in regular URLs instead of IP addresses.

Read More

But instead of phone numbers, DNS matches domain names (like “dreamhost.com”) to their IP addresses. It’s the reason we don’t have to memorize 12-digit serial numbers for every single website we visit, because it allows us to supplement it with their much cooler domain names!

But sometimes, DNS servers can also act up and lead to error codes like DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN. It’s definitely not a pleasant experience for the visitor trying to access your website, so it’s important to know how to troubleshoot the issue should you encounter it.

DNS Servers: How Do They Work?

DNS servers are the computer servers responsible for keeping the DNS systems up to date. They do this by matching a domain name to its IP Address.

Whenever you type in a URL, your web browser sends a query to a DNS server which then pulls out the website via its IP Address. Of course, that’s the simple explanation.

In reality, DNS servers are hierarchy-based. When you type a web address into your browser, your computer sends a request to a DNS resolver, which is typically provided by your internet service provider (ISP). The resolver then queries the DNS root server, which is just the first step in the domain name lookup process.

The DNS resolver then checks its cache to see if it already knows the IP address for that domain name. If it doesn’t, it sends a request to a DNS root server to determine which DNS servers are authoritative for the top-level domain.

The DNS resolver then sends a request to one of the authoritative DNS servers for the top-level domain to get the IP address associated with that domain name.

Once the DNS resolver gets the IP address, it caches it so that it can respond more quickly if it receives another request for that same domain name. It then returns the IP address to your device, which uses the IP address to establish a connection with the web server hosting the website you want to visit.

This entire process usually takes just a few milliseconds! That’s pretty amazing, considering how many requests are being sent and received behind the scenes.

That being said, there are many steps to the process, which leaves plenty of room for error if one of these systems decides to act up. Next, let’s try to understand what leads to an error code and how you can go about resolving it.

The DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN Error, Explained

DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN is a common error that occurs when your device is unable to resolve the domain you are trying to access. NXDOMAIN stands for "Non-Existent Domain," meaning the domain name you entered does not exist in the DNS

DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN is a common error that occurs when your device is unable to resolve the domain you are trying to access. NXDOMAIN stands for “Non-Existent Domain,” meaning the domain name you entered does not exist in the DNS.

Essentially, when you enter a domain name in your web browser, your device sends a DNS query to a DNS resolver to find the IP address associated with that domain name. If the DNS resolver is unable to find the IP address for the domain name you entered in its cache, it sends a request to one of the authoritative DNS servers for the top-level domain to get the IP address.

However, if the authoritative DNS server also fails to get the IP address corresponding to the domain name, it returns a “Non-Existent Domain” (NXDOMAIN) response to the DNS resolver, which then passes on the same error message to your browser.

How can you tell if you’ve encountered a DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN error when accessing a website? Based on your preferred web browser, it may display as one of the following error messages:

  • Google Chrome: This site can’t be reached.
  • Mozilla Firefox: Hmm. We’re having trouble finding that site.
  • Microsoft Edge: Hmm… can’t reach this page.
  • Apple Safari: Safari Can’t Find the Server.

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What Causes the DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN Error?

DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN is an error that can occur from both client-side (due to the visitor’s browser) and server-side (because of the website’s backend) reasons. There are a lot of possible circumstances that could result in the error, such as:

Client-Side Causes

  • Incorrect URL: If you have entered an incorrect URL or misspelled the domain name, it can result in the DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN Error.
  • Incorrect DNS Settings: DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN errors also happen if the DNS configuration on your device is incorrect or has been changed. This can occur if you have recently changed your internet service provider or made changes to your network settings.
  • Firewall or Antivirus Settings: Sometimes, VPNs, firewalls, or antiviruses can block access to some websites, resulting in the DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN Error.
  • DNS Cache Issues: Your device’s DNS cache stores information about recently accessed websites — This can lead to a DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN error if the cache becomes corrupted or outdated.

Server-Side Causes

  • DNS Server Issues: Sometimes, DNS servers can experience issues or go down. This can happen for several reasons, such as server overload or maintenance. When this happens, this error can occur.
  • Expired Domain Names: If the domain name of the website you are trying to access has expired, it can result in the DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN Error. This can happen if the website owner forgets to renew their domain name registration.
  • DNS Hijacking: DNS hijacking is a technique hackers use to redirect users away from legitimate websites. If your device has been affected by DNS hijacking, it can result in the DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN Error.
  • DNS Propagation Lag: When a website’s DNS records are changed, it can take some time for these changes to propagate throughout the internet. During this propagation period, some users may experience the DNS error, as their device is still trying to access the old DNS records.

Troubleshooting the DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN Error: For Desktop

How to Troubleshooting the DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN Error For Desktop

If you keep encountering a DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN error when trying to visit a specific website, there are a few things you can do to resolve any client-side issues that may be causing the problem.

These will vary depending on the type of device and operating system you are using, but here are some ways to troubleshoot the DNS error on a desktop device (Windows or Mac). Try these only after you’ve performed basic troubleshooting steps, like rebooting your internet connection and disabling your antivirus software.

Flush Your DNS Cache

The DNS cache is a temporary database stored on your device that contains information about previously accessed domain names and their corresponding IP addresses.

DreamHost Glossary

Cache

A “cache” (pronounced “cash”) is hardware or software that stores data. Many devices, web browsers, web servers, and applications use caching. In theory, cache memory allows for data to be fetched more rapidly. A corrupted or overfull cache can cause performance issues.

Read More

When you access a website, your device first checks its DNS cache to see if it already has the IP address for that website. If it does, then your device doesn’t need to query a DNS server to find the IP address, which can speed up the website loading process.

However, if the DNS cache becomes corrupted or contains outdated information, it can lead to issues like the DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN Error. In such cases, flushing the cache can often resolve the issue. Here’s how to flush the DNS cache in Windows, macOS, and Google Chrome:

Windows: To flush the DNS cache in Windows, follow these steps:

  • Open the Command Prompt by pressing the Windows key + R, typing “cmd” in the Run dialog box, and pressing Enter.
  • In the Command Prompt, type “ipconfig /flushdns” and press Enter.
  • You should see a message saying, “Successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.”

macOS: To flush the DNS cache in macOS, follow these steps:

  • Open the Terminal app by going to Applications > Utilities > Terminal.
  • Type “sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder” in the Terminal and press Enter.
  • You will be prompted to enter your administrator password. After entering it, press Enter.
  • You should see a message saying “mDNSResponder restarted.”

Google Chrome: To flush the DNS cache in Google Chrome (Chrome has its own DNS cache that’s separate from Windows or macOS), follow these steps:

  • Open a new tab in Google Chrome.
  • Type “chrome://net-internals/#dns” in the address bar and press Enter.
  • Click the “Clear host cache” button.
  • You should see a message saying, “Host cache has been flushed.”

Release and Renew IP Address

When you release your IP address, you are essentially telling your device to forget its current network configuration. When you renew your IP address, your device will request a new IP address from the DHCP server, which can often resolve issues with your network connections. Here’s how to release and renew your IP address on Windows and macOS:

Windows: To release and renew your IP address on Windows, follow these steps:

  • Open the Command Prompt by pressing the Windows key + R, typing “cmd” in the Run dialog box, and pressing Enter.
  • Type “ipconfig /release” in the Command Prompt and press Enter.
  • You should see a message saying, “Successfully released the IP address.”
  • Next, type “ipconfig /renew” and press Enter.
  • You should see a message saying, “Successfully renewed the IP address.”

macOS: To release and renew your IP address on macOS, follow these steps:

  • Click on the Apple menu and select System Preferences.
  • Click on the Network icon.
  • Select the network interface you are currently using (e.g., Wi-Fi, Ethernet) from the list on the left.
  • Click on the Advanced button in the bottom-right corner.
  • Click on the TCP/IP tab.
  • Click on the “Renew DHCP Lease” button.

Change your DNS Servers

If the default DNS servers provided by your internet service provider (ISP) are not working correctly, changing them to a third-party DNS provider may help. Here’s how to change DNS servers on Windows and macOS:

Windows: To change the DNS servers on Windows, follow these steps:

  • Open the Control Panel and click on “Network and Sharing Center.”
  • Click on the connection you are currently using (e.g., Wi-Fi, Ethernet).
  • Click on the “Properties” button.
  • Select “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” and click on the “Properties” button.
  • Select the “Use the following DNS server addresses” option.
  • Enter the IP addresses of the preferred DNS servers you want to use (e.g., 8.8.8.8 for Google DNS).
  • Click on the “OK” button.

macOS: To change the DNS servers on macOS, follow these steps:

  • Click on the Apple menu and select System Preferences.
  • Click on the Network icon.
  • Select the network interface you are currently using (e.g., Wi-Fi, Ethernet) from the list on the left.
  • Click on the Advanced button in the bottom-right corner.
  • Click on the DNS tab.
  • Click on the “+” button to add a new DNS server.
  • Enter the IP address of the alternate DNS server you want to use (e.g., 8.8.8.8 for Google’s public DNS server).
  • Click on the “OK” button.

Restart your DNS Client Service

The DNS client service is responsible for resolving domain names into IP addresses. If the service is not working correctly, it can lead to issues with internet connectivity. Here’s how to restart the DNS client service on Windows:

  • Open the Run dialog box by pressing the Windows key + R.
  • Type “services.msc” in the Run dialog box and press Enter.
  • In the Services window, scroll down and locate the “DNS Client” service.
  • Right-click on the “DNS Client” service and select “Restart” from the context menu.
  • After a few moments, a message should appear saying that the service has been restarted.

In addition to resolving DNS-related issues, restarting the DNS Client service can also help improve internet speeds and reduce latency.

Check your Local Hosts File

The local host file is a text file stored on your computer that maps domain names to IP addresses. When you type a domain name into your web browser, your computer checks the local host file first, to see if it has a mapping for that domain. If the mapping exists, your computer uses that IP address to connect to the website. If it doesn’t, your device queries a DNS server to get the IP address.

The NXDOMAIN error occurs when the DNS server cannot find a mapping for the domain name you entered. Editing the local hosts file can fix this issue.

Windows: To edit the local hosts file on Windows, here’s what you need to do:

  • Open File Explorer and navigate to the following directory: C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\
  • Right-click the “hosts” file and select “Open with,” and then choose “Notepad.”
  • Scroll down to the bottom of the file and find the line that contains the incorrect entry causing the NXDOMAIN error.
  • Edit or delete the line as necessary to fix the error.
  • Save the changes to the file and close Notepad.
  • Open the Command Prompt by clicking on Run as Administrator and enter the following command: ipconfig /flushdns
  • Restart your computer to ensure the changes take effect.

macOS: To edit the local hosts file on macOS, here’s what you need to do:

  • Open the Terminal app from the Applications > Utilities folder.
  • Type the following command and press Enter: sudo nano /etc/hosts
  • Enter your user password when prompted.
  • Use the arrow keys to navigate to the line that contains the incorrect entry causing the NXDOMAIN error.
  • Edit or delete the line as necessary to fix the error.
  • Press Command+O to save the changes to the file, and then press Command+X to exit nano.
  • Run the following command to clear the DNS cache: sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
  • Restart your computer to ensure the changes take effect.

Reset your Chrome Flags

Chrome flags are experimental features that allow users to enable and disable various settings in the Chrome browser. These flags are not recommended for general users as they may impact the stability and security of the browser. However, some users may enable certain flags to test new features or resolve issues.

One flag that may cause the NXDOMAIN error is the “Async DNS resolver” flag. This flag is designed to speed up DNS resolution by performing lookups in parallel with other browser activities. However, it may conflict with certain DNS servers or network configurations, resulting in the NXDOMAIN Error.

To reset Chrome flags and resolve an NXDOMAIN error, follow these steps:

  • Open the Chrome browser and type “chrome://flags” in the address bar.
  • Scroll down to the “Reset all to default” button at the bottom of the page and click it.
  • Confirm that you want to reset all flags to their default settings.
  • Restart the Chrome browser to ensure the changes take effect.

After resetting the Chrome flags, the “Async DNS resolver” flag will be disabled, and the browser should no longer encounter the NXDOMAIN error. If you want to re-enable specific flags, you can do so one at a time and test each individually to ensure they do not cause any issues.

Troubleshooting the DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN Error: For Mobile

How to Troubleshooting the DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN Error For Mobile

The reasons leading to an NXDOMAIN error on smartphones differ from those on desktop devices. If you’re an Android or iOS user who keeps running into this DNS issue, here are some tutorials to help resolve the issue:

Android

  • Make sure that your device is connected to a stable Wi-Fi or mobile data network. If your connection is unstable, it may cause the NXDOMAIN error. To check your connection, go to Settings > Wi-Fi, or Settings > Network & Internet, and ensure that your device is connected to an active network.
  • Clearing the browser cache can help resolve the NXDOMAIN error. To clear the cache, go to Settings > Apps & notifications > See all apps > Chrome (or the browser you’re using) > Storage & cache > Clear cache.
  • Changing the DNS settings can also help resolve the error. To do this, go to Settings > Wi-Fi (or Network & Internet) > Wi-Fi preferences > Advanced > Private DNS. If you have a custom DNS server, select “Private DNS provider hostname” and enter the hostname. If you don’t have a custom DNS server, select “Automatic” to use your mobile carrier’s DNS server.
  • VPN or proxy settings may cause the NXDOMAIN error, especially if they are misconfigured. To disable VPN or proxy settings, go to Settings > Network & Internet > VPN (or Proxy) and turn off any enabled settings.
  • If the NXDOMAIN error persists on your current browser, try using a different browser to access the website. This will help rule out any browser-specific issues. Some popular browsers for Android include Chrome, Firefox, Ecosia, and Opera.
  • Resetting the network settings can help resolve any network-related issues that may be causing the NXDOMAIN error. To do this, go to Settings > System > Reset options > Reset Wi-Fi, mobile & Bluetooth.

iOS

  • To check your connection on your iPhone, go to Settings > Wi-Fi, or Settings > Cellular, and ensure that your device is connected to an active network.
  • To clear browsing data on Safari, the default web browser for iOS, go to Settings > Safari > Clear History and Website Data.
  • Restarting your device can also help resolve any network or DNS issues. To restart, press and hold the power button until the “slide to power off” option appears. Slide the button to power off your device, then press and hold the power button again to turn it back on.
  • To disable VPN or proxy settings on iOS, go to Settings > General > VPN (or Profiles) and turn off any enabled settings.
  • If the NXDOMAIN error persists on your current iOS browser, try using a different browser to access the website. This will help rule out any browser-specific issues. Some popular browsers for iOS include Safari, Chrome, and Firefox.
  • To reset the network settings on your iPhone and resolve an NXDOMAIN error, go to Settings > General > Reset > Reset Network Settings.

Troubleshooting the DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN Error: As a Site Administrator

When client-side solutions fail, visitors will inevitably reach out to you — the website owner — for help with the NXDOMAIN Error. Here’s what you can do as an administrator to help diagnose and fix the issue:

  • The first step in troubleshooting the NXDOMAIN error is to check your DNS configuration. Ensure that your DNS records are correctly configured, and your domain name is registered with a valid DNS provider. You can use tools like DNS Checker or MX Toolbox to check your DNS configuration.
  • If your DNS server is experiencing issues or not running, this can cause an NXDOMAIN error. To verify that your DNS server is running, check your server logs or use a tool like DNSstuff to perform a DNS lookup.
  • If your domain name is not registered correctly, it can cause the NXDOMAIN error. Check with your domain registrar to ensure your domain name is registered and that your DNS records are correctly configured.

If your DNS records are incorrect or outdated, it can cause the NXDOMAIN error. Update your DNS records to ensure that they are correct and up-to-date. You can use tools like DNSimple or Cloudflare to manage your DNS records.

The Cause of The NXDOMAIN Error

DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN Error: Wrapping Up

DNS servers can be complicated. If nothing else works out for you, site admins always have the option to speak to their domain registrar or hosting provider for help diagnosing the issue. If you don’t have access to a support team, consider bringing in a freelance developer to fix it for you.

However, working through the above solutions should fix your NXDOMAIN error about 95% of the time. We hope this helps!

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The post What Is the DNS_PROBE_FINISHED_NXDOMAIN Error? A Definitive Guide appeared first on Website Guides, Tips & Knowledge.

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Choosing the Perfect Domain Extension for Your Business (3 Tips) https://www.dreamhost.com/blog/choosing-domain-extensions/ Fri, 17 Jun 2022 14:00:19 +0000 https://dhblog.dream.press/blog/?p=34935 Choosing the right domain extension is important for creating a successful website. However, with so many options, deciding on the best one for your business can be overwhelming. By taking the time to research your options and consider the various factors involved, you can increase the likelihood of your website’s success. Therefore, having a solid […]

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Choosing the right domain extension is important for creating a successful website. However, with so many options, deciding on the best one for your business can be overwhelming.

By taking the time to research your options and consider the various factors involved, you can increase the likelihood of your website’s success. Therefore, having a solid understanding of the different extensions and their use cases can help point you in the right direction.

In this post, we’ll explain what domain extensions are, their history, and the various available types. Then we’ll discuss some tips on choosing the perfect domain extension for your business and wrap up with some Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs). Let’s jump in!

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An Overview of Domain Extensions and Top-Level Domains (TLDs)

A domain extension is the last part of a domain name, and it indicates the Top-Level Domain (TLD) to which the domain belongs. A TLD is the highest level of the Domain Name System (DNS) hierarchy.

DreamHost Glossary

Domain Extension

An extension is the final part of a domain name following the period, such as “.com”, “.net,” and “.org.” There are over 1,000 different extensions on the internet that have been assigned by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN).

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Domain extensions were introduced in the 1980s to help organize the growing number of websites on the internet. Initially, there were only a handful of gTLDs (generic top-level domains), including .com, .net, and .org.

Over time, new TLDs have been introduced, including country-code TLDs (ccTLDs) in addition to new generic TLDs (gTLDs). Country-code TLDs are two-letter domains representing specific countries or regions, such as .uk for the United Kingdom and .us for the United States. Generic TLDs are domain extensions for any purpose, such as .biz, .info, and .name.

The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) manages the DNS, including the assignment of domain names and Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. To keep up with the ever-changing internet landscape, ICANN periodically releases new generic gTLDs.

While there are now hundreds of different new TLDs available, not all of them are equal.

They come in all shapes and sizes, and they can be divided into four main categories:

  • Generic domains: These are domains that anyone can register, regardless of their relationship to the domain name. Examples include .blog, .shop, and .news.
  • Industry-specific domains: These domains are restricted to specific industries or businesses. Examples include .law for legal practices and .bank for the finance industry.
  • Geographic domains: These domains are restricted to businesses or individuals in a specific geographic location. Examples include .nyc for companies in New York City and .berlin for businesses in Berlin.
  • Brand domains: These domains are owned by a company or brand. They can only be used by the organization that owns them. Examples include .google and .apple. They also have stricter registration requirements.

New TLDs are less common than the original legacy TLDs. However, the introduction of new TLDs has helped create a more organized and user-friendly internet. It’s now easier for people to find the websites they’re looking for. Furthermore, businesses can choose a TLD that accurately represents their industry or target market.

How Domain Extensions Can Help Your Business

There are many ways to use domain extensions for creative branding, marketing, and customer engagement. With so many options available today, you now have the option to use domain extensions creatively to better represent what type of business it is that you’re running.

For example, you could use a .blog domain for your blog, a .shop domain for your online store, or a .city domain for your business in a specific city. You could also use an industry-specific domain to target a particular industry or a brand domain to promote your brand.

Let’s look at some specific examples of how you might leverage the wonderful variety of new domain extension options below.

Domain Extension Examples and Use Cases

.shop

If you run an online store or are a small online retailer, .shop can be an excellent domain extension. It’s versatile and helps your visitors know that you’re an online business.

Furthermore, the extension itself acts as a Call to Action (CTA):

.shop domain extensions from DreamHost

.shop is also easy to understand. It’s a somewhat universal term, with consumers from around the globe recognizing that you can use the site to purchase goods, products, or services.

.co

As the most popular domain extension, .com domain names can be hard to come by. An alternative would be to use a .co domain extension, which is the Country Code of Colombia and can be a great shortened alternative to the traditional .com.

.co domain extension

It’s also flexible and quite similar to .com, making it useful for companies of all shapes and sizes. It can be an excellent alternative if the domain name you wanted is already taken using the .com extension.

.io or .tech

If you’re a tech startup, you might consider something more hip and modern, like .io (Country Code for the British Indian Ocean Territory) or .tech. These domain extensions are a popular option for a variety of software companies, apps, and tech leaders such as Intel and Cisco.

.org

The .org domain is intended for non-profit organizations. This extension can help you promote your organization and make it easy for people to find your website:

.org domain extension

Some examples of organizations that use .org domains include the Red Cross and the World Wildlife Fund.

.xyz

The .xyz domain, considered one of the most successful new TLDs around, is popular with large global conglomerates, most notably Google’s parent company, Alphabet and Block. This extension can be ideal for companies across all industries because it helps communicate to your audience that you’re an organization that offers services or products:

.xyz domain extension

.me

A .me domain (which is actually a Country Code for for Montenegro) can be a great way to promote your personal brand online. This extension is intended for individuals, and it can help you create a professional and memorable online presence.

.blog

If you’re a blogger, a similar extension to consider is .blog. You can use it to make your URL easy to search and remember. It’s unique, eye-catching, and lets your audience know exactly what type of website to expect:

.blog domain extension

The .blog extension is also relatively new. This means that there’s a high chance of being able to register it with the domain name of your choice, assuming it’s somewhat unique.

.live

Global brands and content creators are now using .live domain extensions to enable viewers to access their live content. If you’re looking to create a website for your social brand, media company, esports, or perhaps even a content hub for a professional services company, .live domain can be a great choice.

3 Tips for Choosing Your Domain Name Extension

Choosing a domain name for your business is a big deal. So it’s important to give a lot of thought and consideration. To help you with this, we’ve put together a list of tips for choosing the perfect domain.

1. Consider Your Options

One common mistake people make when choosing a domain extension is assuming that all .com domains are available. This is not always the case.

In fact, most .com domains have already been registered. If you’re having trouble finding an available .com domain, you do have some options in domain aftermarkets or hiring a domain broker to help find and facilitate a domain transaction. However, if you simply cannot make any headway here, using a different extension is a strong secondary option.

For instance, if you’re a business, you could try your domain name with the .online extension. You can also get more granular than that. For example, if you’re an online retailer, you could try .shop.

2. Choose an Extension that Suits Your Website’s Content

Another mistake people make is choosing a domain extension that doesn’t match their website’s content. For example, if you’re creating a website about travel, you wouldn’t want to use a .net domain. Instead, .travel would prove a much better fit.

Choosing an extension that accurately represents your website’s content is important to avoid confusion and ensure that people can find what they’re looking for.

We recommend thinking about your website’s purpose and who you want to reach with it. This will help you narrow down your options and choose an extension relevant to your content.

3. Make Sure Your Domain Name Is Memorable

Some people choose domain extensions that are too long or difficult to remember. While it’s important to select an extension that accurately represents your company and the services you offer, you also want to make sure that people can easily remember and type in your domain name.

The same is true for ensuring that your domain is easy to pronounce. You don’t want people to have trouble finding your website or telling others about it.

How to Search for Domain Extensions

Before registering your domain name and extension, you’ll need to make sure it’s available (unassigned). Assigned names are the specific domain names that have been given to organizations or businesses.

For example, suppose you’re registering a .com domain. In that case, you can only register a name that has not already been taken by someone else.

You can purchase a domain name and extension from various places, including domain registrars like DreamHost. When choosing a registrar, comparing prices and features is important to find the best deal. Some registrars offer discounted rates for first-time customers, so you can take advantage of any available deals.

In addition to pricing, reputation is also important to consider — you don’t want to trust this valuable digital asset to an unknown or unreliable company. Ask yourself… How long has this registrar been in business? Do they have good reviews?

A domain registrar’s location is also important due to political territory and privacy restrictions, as many countries ban using certain domain keywords in other countries (China, Russia).

More recently, some registrars have also started to ban users registering virus-related domains during the COVID-19 pandemic.

A Trusted Domain Registrar for Over 25 Years

Many web hosting companies provide domains as part of their hosting packages. At DreamHost, we offer many great benefits for people looking to register a domain name. We have competitive pricing on all our domains and free WHOIS privacy protection on select domains.

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Private Domain Registration FAQs
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To check if a domain name is available on DreamHost, you can use our Domain Name Search tool. Simply enter the domain name you want to register, and we’ll let you know if it’s available:

domain names from DreamHost

If the domain name is available, you can add it to your cart and begin registration. However, if the domain name is already registered, you’ll need to choose a different one for your website.

In most cases, you’ll be able to pay for your domain monthly or yearly. Once your payment is processed, your domain will be registered, and you’ll be able to start building your website.

At DreamHost, we give you a free domain name when you purchase an annual web hosting plan. However, you can also buy a domain from DreamHost without having a hosting plan with us.

We offer competitive pricing on all of our domains, so you can register the perfect domain name for your website without breaking the bank. You can also transfer your domain name to DreamHost if you’re unhappy with your current registrar.

Domain Extension FAQs

At this point, you hopefully have a strong grasp of domain name extensions. However, to ensure we’ve covered all the vital information, let’s wrap up with some FAQs.

How Important Is It to Choose the Right Domain Extension? 

Choosing the right domain extension is essential for building a successful online presence. This extension can indicate your site’s content and increase your site’s credibility. By taking the time to research your options and choose wisely, you can set your website up for success.

Should You Use a New TLD for Your Website?

The answer to this question depends on a few factors. Firstly, you should consider your target audience. If this group is primarily composed of people who are familiar with the internet, then using new domain extensions shouldn’t be a problem.

However, if your target audience is people who are less familiar with the internet, they may have difficulty remembering or finding your website if you use a new TLD.

You should also consider your budget when deciding whether or not to use a new TLD. New TLDs can be more expensive than traditional ones, so you’ll need to weigh the cost against the potential benefits.

Can I Create My Own Domain Name Extension?

Yes, you can create your own domain extension, but the process is not simple or cheap. You’ll need to work with ICANN, the organization that oversees the DNS, to get your new TLD approved. The approval process can take up to two years, and it’s not guaranteed that your TLD will be approved.

If you’re interested in creating your own domain extension, we recommend working with an experienced domain name registrar who can guide you through the process. This partnership can take some of the hassle out of the registration.

The most popular domain extension is .com, but many other options are available. You can choose from over 1,500 different domain extensions, so it’s crucial to find one right for your website.

If you’re unsure which domain extension to choose, we recommend starting with a .com domain. But if you’re looking for something more unique or specific, there are plenty of other options for more niche sites.

Can You Change Your Domain Name Extension?

Yes, you can change your domain name extension. However, it’s important to choose the right extension for your website from the start. Once you’ve chosen an extension, it can be difficult and expensive to change it.

If you’re not sure which domain extension to choose, we recommend doing some research to find the right fit for your website. Once you’ve found the perfect extension, make sure to register it as soon as possible to avoid any potential problems down the road.

How Much Does a Domain Extension Cost?

Domain name prices vary depending on the extension you choose. Some domain extensions, like .com and .net, are less expensive than others, like .biz and .info.

You can typically expect to pay around $10-15 per year for a basic domain name. However, keep in mind that prices can vary depending on the registrar you use and any special offers it may be running.

To get an accurate estimate of what a domain name will cost you, we recommend confirming prices with your chosen registrar.

What Is WHOIS Privacy Protection? 

WHOIS privacy protection is a service that hides your personal information from public view. This feature is important because when you register a domain name, your personal information (such as your name, address, and email address) is made available to anyone who wants to look it up.

With domain privacy protection, your information is hidden from public view, keeping you safe from spam and identity theft.

DreamHost offers WHOIS privacy protection on select domains. If you’re looking to keep your personal information safe and secure, we recommend choosing a domain with this service.

Get the Perfect Domain Extension for Your Business

Taking the time to choose the right domain extension will pay off in the long run. It can help you improve your branding, build trust with your target audience, and establish yourself as a credible source of information.

As we discussed in this article, there are many domain extensions to choose from. The perfect one for your business will depend on your website niche, audience, and budget. Fortunately, you can explore the available options and their pricing when registering your domain name.

At DreamHost, we offer various domain services to help you find the perfect name and extension for your business. You can use our search tool to see the availability of domains you’re interested in, then purchase and register one in no time!

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Private Domain Registration FAQs https://www.dreamhost.com/blog/private-domain-registration-faqs/ Wed, 25 May 2022 14:00:27 +0000 https://dhblog.dream.press/blog/?p=34191 If you aren’t familiar with registering domain names, the process can be confusing. There are many registrars to choose from, there are seemingly infinite domain extension options, and prices can vary wildly. However, one of the more common causes of concern is that you may be publishing your personal information on the web without even […]

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If you aren’t familiar with registering domain names, the process can be confusing. There are many registrars to choose from, there are seemingly infinite domain extension options, and prices can vary wildly. However, one of the more common causes of concern is that you may be publishing your personal information on the web without even realizing it.

The good news is that private domain registration replaces your personal information with generic placeholders through a web host or registrar. You can usually opt for private registration when purchasing a domain, though privacy can also be added to your existing domains.

This article should help you answer 13 frequently asked questions about private domain registration. Let’s dig in!

What Personal Information Is Required When Registering a Domain?

When registering a domain, you’ll need to provide your name, physical address, phone number, and email address. This contact information is used to track ownership of the domain. It is made publicly available online via the WHOIS directory.

domain WHOIS check

Other data is also made available, such as the year and date the domain was registered, when it was last updated, and when it will expire. Technical information like the domain status and server name can also be found.

Why Do I Need to Provide Personal Information to Register a Domain?

There are countless domains on the web which are being bought, sold, and created every day. Keeping track of them is no simple task, and a method to track them is essential. While some may not like it, the current approach is to post domain registration information publicly online for all to see.

This information is used to prove ownership of the domain. This type of record is essential in the event of a dispute.

In addition, registering a domain is necessary for regulating online activity. For instance, if an online business is involved in illegal transactions, the authorities may need to contact the website owner to resolve the issue.

What Is WHOIS?

WHOIS is a public database of all website domains. It includes personal information about every website owner. This directory is intended to track ownership of domains, though spammers and scammers are increasingly abusing it.

The WHOIS directory is maintained by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). Their duty is to manage and maintain domain ownership records for technical and legal purposes.

ICANN domain registration data lookup

The problem is that this system was implemented a long time ago, and its outdated procedures are vulnerable to modern cybercriminals. Therefore, a replacement for WHOIS, the Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP), was created to be more secure and to comply with more stringent internet privacy laws such as the GDPR.

While this is a much-needed update, RDAP has yet to be fully implemented and still provides much of the same information as WHOIS. The data used for domain registrations can currently be accessed by anyone. This means that the name, phone number, mailing, and email address of site owners can be exposed.

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What Is Private Domain Registration?

Private domain registration allows you to purchase and register a domain without posting your personal information to the public directory. Many web hosts and registrars offer this service.

When you opt for private domain registration, your information is replaced with substitute data from the host or registrar providing the service. If anyone looks up the details in WHOIS for that domain, they are directed to the company providing the privacy service instead of the actual website owner.

domain WHOIS lookup

WHOIS requires a name, phone number, email, and mailing address when buying a domain. This information is made public for business and legal reasons, though many people do not wish for their personal information to be publicly available online.

Why Should You Keep Domain Registration Private?

Domain registration requires personal information that should often be kept private. If you wouldn’t post your name, address, and phone number on a billboard, you probably don’t want it available to everyone on the internet.

One of the most common reasons for private domain registration is to avoid spam, identity theft, and harassment. Unfortunately, these days, having your contact details publicly available online puts you at risk of unwanted communication.

While the personal information provided isn’t incredibly sensitive, it could still be used nefariously. For example, with your name, email address, and website information, someone could easily send emails from a fake account similar to yours and pretend to be you. They could use this to phish for account information of your users and compromise your site’s security.

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Can I Add Privacy to an Existing Domain?

If you have already registered your domain with your personal information, don’t fret! Usually, you can still apply privacy settings to hide that data.

To do this, check your host dashboard or contact your registrar to request this service. In most cases, your data can be kept private and replaced with a generic placeholder for a nominal fee.

ICANN domain registration data lookup

In short, if you wish you had registered privately in the first place, you can still add that privacy now. There is little reason not to, as it could save you from some major headaches in the future.

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What Is Domain Privacy Protection?

Domain privacy protection is a service offered by web hosts and domain registrars to keep your personal information hidden from public view. Normally, a domain owner’s contact information is made available in the WHOIS directory for anyone to look up.

However, domain privacy protection acts as a proxy, substituting your information for a generic user number or the name of the service provider. This way, anyone interested can still verify ownership of the domain by contacting your host company or registrar, and you can keep your information off WHOIS.

Unless you have a business phone number, protected email address, and company mailing address, domain privacy protection is likely a worthwhile investment. It can help you avoid spam and ensure your cyber safety. Keep in mind, that even if you have the above business contact information to shield your personal details, you still don’t have to attach it to your domain publicly.

How Do You Keep Domain Registration Private?

To register a domain without sharing your personal information publicly, you’ll need to use a registrar that offers private domain registration. You’ll sometimes pay a small additional fee to get this service, but some hosts include it in their plans.

For instance, you can opt for free private registration when purchasing a domain with DreamHost. That way, your personal information is replaced with a generic placeholder in the public registry:

DreamHost domain privacy protection

You can also add privacy to existing domains on DreamHost at no additional cost.

Other registrars and hosting providers may have different methods and pricing for registering privately, but it should be as simple as selecting the option during the purchase process. If you registered without selecting the private registration option, you can usually go back and add it. Better late than never, but keep in mind that some spam bots may have already scraped your email address from WHOIS.

How Much Does Private Domain Registration Cost?

There is no set fee for private domain registration. This service is provided by a number of hosts and registrars that each determine their own price, usually in addition to the base price of the domain.

For example, we offer free private domain registration included in our service at DreamHost. Other companies commonly treat private registration as an add-on and charge $10 to $30 or a recurring monthly fee of around $1 to $2.

In most cases, private domain registration is affordable enough to be worth the peace of mind. You should come across this option when registering your domain with the most popular registrars and web hosts.

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Which Domain Extensions Are Eligible for Private Registration?

The majority of common URL suffixes are eligible for private registration. The following popular extensions can be registered privately:

  • .com
  • .org
  • .net

In fact, plenty more extensions can be privately registered. The majority of extensions that cannot be privately registered are geography-specific suffixes (countries, states, etc.) such as:

  • .us
  • .eu
  • .ca

These are not exhaustive lists, and it should be noted that eligibility can change. That’s because Top Level Domains (TLDs) are periodically expanded, and the privacy status of current extensions can be updated. The options available to you can also differ depending on your host and registrar, so be sure to check for privacy compatibility before registering.

How Do I Enable Domain Name Privacy for My Website?

Enabling domain name privacy is usually not something done on your website, per se. Your domain registration information is made available in the WHOIS directory, which is run by ICANN and tracks domain ownership across the web.

To enable domain name privacy, you will need to go through your hosting service or registrar. This option is usually presented during the purchase of the domain, but it can often be added after the fact.

manage registered domains in DreamHost Panel

The process will differ depending on the company you use, but it is usually as simple as checking a box or paying for the private registration add-on.

If you are having difficulty finding this option from your hosting dashboard or registrar’s website, you can always contact them to see if they offer this service. If they do not, you may be able to use another company’s privacy service, though this could require transferring your domain to that company.

How Can I Protect Myself from Digital Stalking?

One of the most important things you can do to protect yourself from cyberstalking is to remain anonymous. When possible, avoid using personal information like your real name online. In situations when you must use your real name, avoid pairing it with your contact information.

You may not think anyone will abuse something as simple as your email address, but stalkers can be relentless. For example, you could block an email address that is harassing you, only for that person to start sending emails from a different address.

The bottom line? Keeping personal information private is the best way to avoid digital stalking. However, if it has already begun, it’s a smart idea to seek further help.

Protect Your Online Privacy When You Register a Domain

Now that you have a better understanding of private domain registration, you can protect the personal information attached to your websites. Adding this layer of privacy can help prevent identity theft, hacking attempts, and spam.

To add privacy to your domain, you can either:

  • Choose private domain registration when purchasing your domain
  • Add domain privacy protection using your host dashboard or by contacting your registrar

DreamHost is one of the most popular hosting and domain services on the web. All of our plans include free private domain registration. Plus, you can easily add it to existing domains too!

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50 of the Greatest Things Ever Published on The Web https://www.dreamhost.com/blog/50-greatest-things-on-the-web/ Sat, 30 Apr 2022 15:25:11 +0000 https://dhblog.dream.press/blog/?p=33762 When computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee – a fellow at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research headquartered in Meyrin, Switzerland – released the source code for the first web browser and editor on April 30, 1993, the World Wide Web was born. It was the first royalty-free, user-friendly way for people to browse information and […]

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When computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee – a fellow at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research headquartered in Meyrin, Switzerland – released the source code for the first web browser and editor on April 30, 1993, the World Wide Web was born. It was the first royalty-free, user-friendly way for people to browse information and content on the information network that was in its infancy and that would eventually become the internet that has become an integral part of our daily lives today.

In the 29 years since its inception, the web has, of course, expanded. The capabilities have become more useful and the content has become more – well – interesting! In honor of the anniversary, we thought we’d take a trippy trip down memory lane and circle back to recent history by highlighting “50 of the Greatest Things Ever Published on the Web.”

Don’t say we didn’t warn you!

Greatest Memes

Grumpy Cat

We dare say there has probably been no furry internet celebrity more beloved than Grumpy Cat. The frowning feline, whose real name was Tardar Sauce, burst into the popular consciousness in 2012 when her owner posted pictures of her on Reddit. Tardar Sauce’s delightfully dour expression (yes, it was a real, permanent anomaly) made her a star – so much so that she appeared on merchandise and in endorsements and comic books. Sadly, Grumpy Cat is no longer with us, but we’re sure she continues to brighten the realm beyond the Rainbow Bridge with her eternally grouchy demeanor.

Condescending/Sarcastic Willy Wonka

Gene Wilder played the eccentric and, at times, maniacal candy man Willy Wonka in the 1971 movie “Willy Wonka and The Chocolate Factory.” In 2011, the first snarky memes featuring the character began to appear on the internet: a still image of Wonka’s benign facial expression with slogans conveying a condescending, sarcastic  attitude. If we got sugared-up enough on Wonka Bars, Fizzy Lifting Drinks, and Everlasting Gobstoppers, we’d have fun coming up with some classic Wonka memes.

Squinting Fry (from “Futurama”)

Originating in a scene in the Season 2 episode “The Lesser of Two Evils” from the oft-resurrected animated comedy series “Futurama,” this image of a squinting Philip J. Fry is usually matched with slogans conveying an internal monologue of uncertainty, suspicion, or curiosity.

Success Kid

SuccessKid

We don’t know about you, but when we need a little reminder that, no matter how tough and bleak a situation may seem or how insurmountable an obstacle may look, there’s always hope. And we usually find that hope in the Success Kid memes. The photo, taken in 2007 by Laney Griner of her then 11-month-old son Sammy Griner, is coupled with inspirational witticisms to describe situations that turn out better than expected or that celebrate succes.

Philosoraptor

Philosoraptor

Who am I? Why am I here? What’s my destiny in life? These are questions that we probably all ask ourselves from time to time. We read countless self-help books to try to discern our paths in life. But we’d probably save ourselves a lot of time by looking to the Philosoraptor for the sage wisdom and answers to the metaphysical conundrums  we spend countless hours pondering. The image was originally created by university student Sam Smith as a t-shirt design, inspired by a friend who was majoring in philosophy.

James Van Der Beek Crying (from “Dawson’s Creek”)

Let’s face it (pun intended): there may be no other meme series in the history of history more (in)famous than that of the bawling Dawson Leery. The character, played by actor James Van Der Beek in the American TV series “Dawson’s Creek” from 1998 to 2003, ugly-cried in the Season Three episode “True Love” after giving up his sweetie Joey Potter (Katie Holmes). Van Der Beek’s decidedly demonstrative grimace has become the stuff of legend. You could say it was the face that launched a thousand memes!

“Ancient Aliens” Crazy-Hair Guy

When “Ancient Aliens” debuted on the History Channel in 2009 as a documentary special, later going to series in 2010, it instantly became both popular and controversial for its core “ancient astronauts” theory: the notion that intelligent extraterrestrial beings visited Earth in antiquity and ancient times, made contact with humans, and even helped to shape cultures, technologies, religions, and more. But although the series’s unprovable, fanciful hypotheses have been widely dismissed as nonsense, it gave rise to a hilarious universe of memes featuring show producer and frequent talking-head Giorgio Tsoukalos and his unselfconscious, iconic hair.

The Most Interesting Man in the World (Dos Equis Guy)

Dos Equis beer launched an ad campaign in 2006 featuring actor Jonathan Goldsmith as the debonair, smooth-talking Most Interesting Man in the World. In every TV commercial and in every advertisement, he reminded us, “I don’t always drink beer, but when I do, I prefer Dos Equis.” So, not only has the campaign reminded us that we’re probably not interesting unless we drink Dos Equis, it also gives us the meme-ready philosophy that even though we don’t always X, when we do, we X.

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“That Would Be Great”/Bill Lumbergh (from “Office Space”)

In a scene from 1999 comedy “Office Space,” put-upon, exploited office worker Peter Gibbons (Ron Livingston) is coerced into working overtime by his boss, Bill Lumbergh (Gary Cole). Lumbergh’s “That would be great” tagline to that conversation has become a cult classic and has appeared in numerous memes that play off of the Boss from Hell’s understated but slimeball personality. And you thought your boss stinks!

Captain Picard Facepalm

Following the premiere of “Star Trek: The Next Generation” in 1987, there may have been (and may still be) a rivalry among Trekkers as to whether Kirk or Picard is the better Starfleet captain. But we digress: no one can deny that Picard is the undisputed master of the epic facepalm. And the image of one of his most iconic moments is used frequently in memes to represent a stressful or seemingly insurmountable problem or a disappointment or state of annoyance.

Sean Bean “One Does Not Simply…” (from “Lord of the Rings”)

History of Memes — “One Does Not Simply…” | by Francesco Spadafora | Medium

The meme series featuring actor Sean Bean as Boromir from “Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring” spun off from a scene in the film when he warns a secret council, “One does not simply walk into Mordor. Its black gates are guarded by more than just orcs. There is evil there that does not sleep.” And then, making a circle with his hand, he says. “The great eye is ever watchful.” And a great speech is ever memeful.

“I Can Has Cheezburger?” Happy Cat

What does 'I can has cheezburger' meme mean? Viral cat trend's origin explored

With its plaintive, pleading eyes and baby-talk grammar, the pussycat in this meme series melted our hearts from the get-go, just as it was likely dreaming of melting cheddar on a quarter-pound mound of burgery goodness. And as with just about all viral memes, there have been variations and spinoffs galore.

Greatest Events

The World’s First Livestream – of a coffee pot (1993)

Trojan coffee pot

Nowadays, livestreams are ubiquitous on the internet. We can watch live webcasts of everything from meetings to speeches, celebrity interviews to entertainment award shows, breaking news to presidential inaugurations, and more. But in the early ‘90s, when the internet was still a toddler, webcams weren’t yet a thing. That was until a group of computer students at the University of Cambridge in England rigged up a camera to monitor the levels of java in their lab’s coffee pot via still images so they wouldn’t run low on brain fuel. The most important coffee pot in history would later make it onto the World Wide Web on November 22, 1993, as an experiment. And the rest is caffeinated history.

Yahoo launches (1994)

Yahoo in 1994 | Web Design Museum

Yahoo began in 1994 as “Jerry and David’s Guide to the World Wide Web,” named after its creators, David Filo and Jerry Yang. The combination of internet search engine and directory of World Wide Web websites organized in a hierarchy of topic categories also offers other services including Yahoo Mail and Yahoo News.

MySpace launches (2003)

Myspace loses all music uploaded between 2003 and 2015

Remember many eons ago, back before Facebook changed/ruled the world, its forebear called MySpace? It was kind of addictive, wasn’t it? The social networking website launched on August 1, 2003.

Amazon launches (1995)

Amazon.com - 1995 | Web Design Museum

It’s kind of hard to believe that behemoth Amazon – which now sells just about everything on Earth except the Eiffel Tower, the Great Pyramid of Giza, and bottled water from the Fountain of Youth – started out in July 1995 as a humble online book store. But that little seed sprouted and grew like kudzu in unimaginable ways, and now Amazon co-owns James Bond. Jeff Bezos is the Man With the Golden Ambition if there ever was one.

Ebay launches (1995)

ThinkGeek on Twitter: "Today in Geek History: @eBay was founded in 1995. One of its 1st sales was a broken laser pointer. Happy bday, eBay! https://t.co/UIOlFyHwck" / Twitter

Do you remember AuctionWeb? No? Well, you probably know it better by its current incarnation: eBay. The online auction market went live a mere two months after Amazon did. The first item sold: a broken laser pointer. And despite the frequent misperception that Amazon owns eBay, the two are separate competitors.

Match.com goes live (1995)

Match.com in 2000 | Web Design Museum

Match.com was the world’s first internet dating website when it debuted in 1995. In its wake, seemingly countless other websites and apps have promised to help us meet either Mr. or Mrs. Right – or Mr. or Mrs. Right Now.

Craigslist is introduced (1995)

used daycare furniture for sale craigslist > OFF-72% |

Craigslist was created by American internet entrepreneur Craig Newmark as a classified advertisements website, and it quickly became a go-to marketplace for users to post their offers, wares, and services in categories like jobs, housing, for sale, items wanted, and more. It also included an “adult services” and personals section that was shut down in 2010.

Hotmail debuts (1996)

The History of Hotmail

Nearly a decade before Gmail debuted and became the preeminent email service of choice for most of the world, Hotmail was the world’s first free web-based email provider. Hotmail would eventually get steamrolled by the Gmail goliath and would pack it in, but it lives on in Microsoft Outlook.

Napster debuts (1999)

Napster

The original Napster reared its subversive head in 1999, when a teenager hit on the idea of creating a free file-sharing website to which users could upload MP3 copies of music illegally ripped from CDs and other sources. The website was, of course, a hit with some 80 million users and a cultural phenomenon – so much so that its creator got himself in some very hot legal water and drew the wrath of the millionaire musicians who weren’t benefiting from it financially. It also set in motion the eventual shift toward digital as the primary way consumers get their tunes. Now, in 2022, Napster is under different ownership and operates as a legal, pay-per-song music-download website.

Apple launches iTunes (2003)

iTunes in 2003. Apple announced today that it's finally the end of iTunes. : r/nostalgia

Apple was eager to get in on the digital music revolution when it introduced iTunes to the world. In the beginning, it had 200,000 songs in its catalog available for purchase and download. There are now more than 26 million and counting.

Facebook launches (2004)

Facebook's First 8 Features From 2004

Today, Facebook is the cyber stage from which your friends and family present the most idealized versions of themselves and their lives, as well as debate current events to the point of mass hysteria…and it has some good uses, too. It began on February 4, 2004, as The Facebook, a directory for college students at the same schools to network. As it has grown and gone public to investors – and maybe even gotten a little too big for its britches – Facebook has not been without some intense controversies. But, like many large behemoths, it may be too big to fail.

Gmail debuts (2004)

April 1, 2004: Gmail Hits Webmail G-Spot | WIRED

In a time when many internet users were paying for email services and getting very little amounts of storage in which to keep their emails, when Google announced in 2004 that it would give those users an unbeatable deal, the electrical charge lit up cyberspace. Google would allow users to create email accounts free of charge and give them 1 GB of free storage. Now, Gmail is the largest and most popular email service online.

YouTube debuts (2005)

First Versions: YouTube

When Google acquired YouTube in 2006 for $1.65 billion in a stock-for-stock transaction, the video-sharing platform was already wildly popular just one year after it had launched. It was created by former PayPal employees, and the first video uploaded to the website on April 23, 2005, was an 18-second clip of one of its founders, Jawed Karim, in front of an elephant enclosure at the San Diego Zoo.

Netflix begins streaming online (2007)

Netflix Streaming Turns 10: See What Binge Watching Looked Like in 2007 - Thrillist

Netflix began in 1997 as a by-mail movie rental service, and the convenience it offered was one of the early death knells of brick-and-mortar video store chains like Blockbuster, Hollywood Video, and others. A decade later, its subscribers were able to start instantly watching TV shows and movies on their computers. And although that was a revolutionary development in the home entertainment space, watching entire movies on a small laptop or desktop computer monitor could be awkward at times. That’s why we were all overjoyed with the advent of streaming options like Roku, Amazon Fire TV, and gaming consoles. As Netflix increasingly added more existing content and developed more and better original shows and movies, and once we all made the move from our desks to our couches, we never looked back.

Wikipedia launches (2001)

Wikipedia

Launched on January 15, 2001 with its first edit, Wikipedia – you know, the thing that replaced encyclopedias and is absolutely, 100% reliable and error-free – is hosted and overseen by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also has other online resources including Commons freely usable photos, Wikibooks free textbooks, and Wiktionary free dictionary (in case Merriam-Webster’s website isn’t reliable enough for you).

First tweet ever posted on Twitter (2006)

What Was the First Tweet Ever? - CCM

Credit for the first tweet ever posted on Twitter goes to Jack Dorsey, CEO of the service and one of its four creators. Published on March 21, 2006, it was short and oh so sweet: “just setting up my twttr.” On October 25, 2021, he sold it to a Malaysian buyer for $2.9 million as an NFT, or non-fungible token. That’s a lot of coin for no capitalizations.

The first picture ever posted on Instagram (2010)

According to Instagram in July of 2010, its CEO and co-founder Kevin Systrom tested the app by posting its first ever photo. What was the photo of? - Quora

Instagram CEO and co-founder Kevin Systrom uploaded the first picture ever posted to the app. It was a shot of a stray dog sitting near a taco stand in Mexico. Systrom captioned the photo as “test.” It was posted several months before Systrom’s idea for Instagram was shared with the public on October 6, 2010.

The first product ever sold on Amazon (1995)

What Amazon's First Customer Bought

It’s kind of hard to believe now that Amazon – in all its massive, omnipotent, world-dominating wonder – had humble beginnings as an online book seller, and that Jeff Bezos sold the books from an operation in his garage. And the first-ever product sold by Amazon was to Mr. John Wainwright, who purchased the book “Fluid Concepts And Creative Analogies: Computer Models Of The Fundamental Mechanisms Of Thought” by Douglas Hofstadter. And while we’re still not completely sure what a book like that would be about, it’s a small amazement to know that someone else did.

Greatest Viral Videos

Tillman the Skateboarding Bulldog (2007)

Tillman, the now dearly departed French bulldog, became a viral sensation when a YouTube video of him skateboarding appeared on the website.

“Right Up Our Alley” (2021)

Created in 2021 as a promotion for Bryant Lake Bowl & Theater in Minneapolis, Minnesota, this 87-second, jaw-dropping drone video – complete with a “The Big Lebowski” reference – was shot in one single take – no edits! That final crash is the stuff of nightmares for expensive equipment, though, isn’t it?

The September 21 Dance Guy

We can’t help but be caught up in the infectious joy and creativity that emanate from this viral video of the “September 21st guy,”  Demi Adejuyigbe. Each year on, yep, September 21st, he releases a YouTube video highlighting worthy charities and raises funds for them through Actionnetwork.org.

Rick Astley, “Never Gonna Give You Up” music video

Who would’ve thunk it? This hit song, released in 1987 on Rick Astley’s debut album “Whenever You Need Somebody,” has somehow had a staying power that overshadows here-today-gone-tomorrow tracks by many of the English singer’s contemporaries. And even now, in April 2022, the song’s official music video, which was posted on October 25, 2009, has had 1,191,714,844 views. And we’re never gonna forget that it spawned the hilarious yet possibly most annoying internet prank: Rickrolling. Luckily, Astley has seemed to embrace his unexpected legacy as the subject of the gag.

Hot Ones Series

From the First We Feast channel on YouTube comes the series “Hot Ones,” with host Sean Evans interviewing a plethora of celebrities while they sample an array of increasingly volcanic hot sauces. One of the most popular entries features nice-guy actor Paul Rudd and has had 20,761,428 views as of this month.

BuzzFeed Unsolved Series

This documentary entertainment series was created in February 2016 by Ryan Bergara, who co-hosted with Shane Madej. It initially ran on BuzzFeed’s channel before being given its own, BuzzFeed Unsolved Network, due to its rising popularity and viewership. The show’s alternating thematic structure was unique in that each season focused on either “BuzzFeed Unsolved True Crime” or “BuzzFeed Unsolved Supernatural.” Two of the show’s most appealing elements were its comedic approach to frequently grim subject matter and the banter between Bergara and Madej. There were also spinoff specials, a retrospective, and five episodes of “BuzzFeed Unsolved Sports Conspiracies.” It ended in November 2021, as the hosts had departed BuzzFeed to form their own company, Watcher Entertainment, to produce unscripted digital series.

Greatest Websites

Homestar Runner

The Untold Truth Of Homestar Runner

When the world was introduced to the Flash-animated website Homestar Runner at the dawn of the 21st Century, it discovered a mini-world of surreal humor and self-parody starring the title character. As the website’s popularity grew, so did the “Strong Bad Email” cartoons featuring the character Strong Bad. Other characters like Coach Z and The Cheat also became breakouts. The website is still active today, with cartoons, SBEs, games, and a store.

Space Jam 1996

Space Jam's Original Website Finally Updated After 25 Years

It’s anybody’s guess whether the official movie website for “Space Jam” (1996) is still active as a joke, as an oversight, as nostalgia, or all of the above. All we know is that, from the standpoint of what’s possible today, it’s an epic masterpiece of cheap and amateurish design and functionality. But maybe we could cut it some slack since it was created only three years after the advent of the World Wide Web. Whatever the case may be, it’s definitely a time capsule!

FanFiction

Best 13 Fanfiction Sites of All Time

This website, created in 1998, allows users to create free accounts and upload unofficial stories they’ve written based on celebrities and characters from popular culture in nine categories: anime/manga, books, cartoons, comic books, games, movies, plays/musicals, TV shows, and miscellaneous. With fan devotion to beloved entertainment properties evident in the creativity of the stories, it’s little wonder that the website remains as popular today as when it debuted 24 years ago.

Making Fiends

Making Fiends | Wiki | Cartoon Amino

The quirky “Making Fiends” was created by animator Amy Winfrey in 2003 as a Flash-animated web series. The cartoon shorts, all clocking in at under five minutes each, featured villainous, sociopathic, narcissistic Vendetta and her army of “fiends” (which she creates from a book of recipes) being annoyed by – and attempting to eliminate – cheerful, naive Charlotte, co-starring a cast of equally oddball characters. It was licensed as a short-lived Nickelodeon series in 2004.

StumbleUpon

How to Add & Promote your Event Website on StumbleUpon | Dryfta

When Alice fell down the rabbit hole into Wonderland, she found herself in a surreal, frequently nightmarish world beyond imagination. If you think about it, the internet is a lot like Wonderland, except that we choose to enter it and know where we’re going. Well, sometimes we do. The rest of the time, there was StumbleUpon. This website, which was actually a discovery and advertisement engine, aggregated and pushed content to its users sourced from far and wide across the internet. The content was personalized to users’ tastes and interests. It was a great time waster. Although StumbleUpon officially shut down in 2018 and its users’ accounts transitioned to Mix.com, it’s still up and running in a different form.

Humans of New York

Humans of New York Founder Takes On Donald Trump - The New York Times

Photographer Brandon Stanton launched Humans of New York in September 2010 as a photoblog to chronicle the everyday lives of strangers on the streets of New York, with an initial goal of documenting 10,000 people.  He soon began to interview them as well, including their quotes and stories with their portraits. The website’s popularity skyrocketed, even spinning off as two bestselling books. Stanton eventually expanded his palette with portraits and stories from over twenty different countries. With its continued worldwide following, the website proves that – in spite of our differences in ideologies and cultures – we may all be more alike than we might’ve ever imagined. We’re all just human.

WebCrawler

Complete List of Best Website Crawlers to Scrape the Web Quickly

Created in January 1994, this search engine was first a desktop app before becoming a web version with its own database several months later. It had 4,000 websites in its database when it launched. It’s still active, although it dismantled its database and now just aggregates search results from Google and Yahoo.

Geocities

Remembering GeoCities, the 1990s Precursor to Social Media

Launched in 1994 in the infancy of the internet, GeoCities was the first taste of web mastering and hosting for many users. It allowed them to create and publish websites for free. They could also browse websites, sorted by theme and interests, created by other users. Hyperlinks to the websites would be listed in “cities,” or categories named after real cities or regions, in order for users to easily find content relevant to their interests. GeoCities was acquired by Yahoo! in 2009 and later shut down in 2009.

Atlanta Time Machine

Feature: The Atlanta Time Machine offers an online free ride back to the city's yesterday - ARTS ATL

This website is a fascinating historical treasure trove of, as it states on its home page, “then-and-now photos of Atlanta through the decades, scores of old postcards, and miscellaneous ephemeral stuff like old advertising for nightclubs, bars, and restaurants.” It’s a look back at the city’s days of auld lang syne and an engrossing visual documentation of how much things and places can change. The website hasn’t been updated since 2014, the year that its creator, Greg Germani, was tragically and critically injured in a hit-and-run accident.

Internet Archive

The Internet Archive will launch a modernized Wayback Machine in 2017 - The Verge

Internet Archive may be one of the most amazing websites on the internet, if we do say so ourselves. A 501(c)(3) non-profit, it’s a digital library of websites and other cultural artifacts in digital form, all available for free to users. It was founded in 1996 with the mission to archive the internet, which was still in relative infancy but growing in use. Today, through integration with the Wayback Machine, it has more than 25 years of web history, and it partners with over 950 libraries and other entities to identify important and historical web pages. It provides digital versions of web pages, books and texts, audio and video recordings, photos, and software programs.

Nice One Dad

Nice One Dad, A Website That Continuously Cycles Through a Hand-Picked Selection of Corny Dad Jokes

If you were ever mildly amused but mostly embarrassed by your father’s lame jokes when you were growing up, here’s a website for you to relive those days from a relatively safe distance. It’s a simple premise: jokes and punchlines, advancing from one to the next with a click of a mouse. But keep in mind that it can be mildly addictive, so if you keep clicking and suffer traumatic flashbacks, don’t blame us!

Urban Dictionary

Urban Dictionary definition of your name is...

Created by Aaron Peckham in 1999 as a parody of what he felt was the stuffiness and self-seriousness of standard dictionaries, Urban Dictionary is a crowdsourced online dictionary that began including solely slang words and phrases. As its popularity and use grew, it incorporated slightly less outrageous – though not less hilarious – words, events, and phrases. Yeah, the words and definitions can be crude, raunchy, and politically incorrect. But that’s the beauty of not being Merriam-Webster, right?

TikTok

TikTok 1.0.5.0 - Download for PC Free

Launched in 2017, this Chinese-owned networking app features user-generated short-form videos of pranks, stunts, tricks, jokes, dancing, and entertainment. The videos range in duration from fifteen seconds to ten minutes. Its demographic is primarily younger users, with 41% of them between the ages of 16 and 24. And TikTok’s massive popularity has served as a kind of virtual stage for its users, including unsigned and independent bands and singers, to share their creativity to worldwide audiences. It has also given rise to viral trends, internet celebrities, influencers, “challenges,” and marketing.

NORAD’s Santa Tracker

You can track Santa this Christmas using Alexa, Facebook and other apps | PBS NewsHour

Every December – when visions of sugarplums, the latest iPhone, and mini Ferraris dance in children’s heads – it stands to reason that the little tykes will want to prove to Santa that they’ve been good all year, even if he’s been watching and has them inked onto his naughty list. Still, that probably won’t stop the kiddos from trying to get the drop on Saint Nick before his arrival in their cul-de-sacs. What better and more reliable way to do it than with the help of the North American Aerospace Defense Command’s Santa Tracker website? Every year on December 1st, NORAD’s placeholder website goes live so everyone can spy on ol’ Kris Kringle. Turnabout is fair play, Santa.

Ready to Become a Legend on the Web?

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Your Complete Guide to SSL/TLS and HTTPS https://www.dreamhost.com/blog/ultimate-guide-ssl-tls/ Mon, 25 Apr 2022 14:00:00 +0000 https://www.dreamhost.com/blog/?p=18269 Between the ever-increasing global cybersecurity threats and Google’s tightening security standards, it’s more important than ever for business owners to take active measures to safeguard their sites. Otherwise, you’re putting both yourself and your customers at risk. Not good. But there’s hope! You can show users that they can trust you by offering them a […]

The post Your Complete Guide to SSL/TLS and HTTPS appeared first on Website Guides, Tips & Knowledge.

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Between the ever-increasing global cybersecurity threats and Google’s tightening security standards, it’s more important than ever for business owners to take active measures to safeguard their sites.

Otherwise, you’re putting both yourself and your customers at risk. Not good.

But there’s hope! You can show users that they can trust you by offering them a secure, encrypted experience through something called Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS). To use HTTPS, you will need to purchase a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) or Transport Layer Security (TLS) certificate, which proves that your site is safe. We’ll cover more on this later.

This post will explain what SSL/TLS and HTTPS are and discuss the importance of having these features on your website. Then, we’ll show you how to implement an SSL/TLS certificate. Let’s jump in!

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An Introduction to SSL/TLS and HTTPS

SSL and TLS are certificates that you can add to your website. They create encrypted connections between browsers and web servers. When you visit a site that uses a connection certified with SSL or TLS, only that site can access the data that you send.

SSL is the predecessor to TLS, which is now considered outdated and unsafe. However, the acronym ‘SSL’ is often used interchangeably when referring to either type of certificate. Therefore, we’ll be referring to them as ‘SSL/TLS.’

To set up SSL/TLS, you’ll need to install a certificate on your site. This will reassure users that your site is safe. In practice, your site will use the HTTPS protocol for establishing connections. You may recognize this as the secure version of the standard HTTP.

Here’s how HTTPS Protects Your Website

  1. Encryption to prevent data from being intercepted during the exchange process.
  2. Data integrity so attempts to tamper with the data are detectable.
  3. Authentication to prevent attacks and build user trust.

SSL/TLS enables you to deliver your site using HTTPS, which ensures a secure, private connection between your site and your users. If a site’s URL uses http://, it is not secured with SSL/TLS. However, if it uses https:// it is secure — and you need an SSL/TLS certificate to make that happen.

In Google Chrome, you can identify sites that are being served via HTTPS by the padlock icon in the browser bar. When a visitor requests to connect with a website, the page sends the SSL certificate, which contains the public key needed to secure the session. Then, the server and browser enter a process known as the SSL/TLS handshake. In a nutshell, computers communicate with each other to establish a safe connection.

Why an SSL/TLS Certificate Is Important for Your Website

Having an SSL/TLS certificate (and, in turn, serving an HTTPS connection) is critical to your website’s security. It ensures that nobody will be able to intercept or access the data transfer between your server and your visitors’ browsers (also known as man-in-the-middle attacks).

These aren’t the only types of attacks. Earlier this year, a vulnerability was found in mitmproxy: an open-source HTTPS proxy that would allow HTTP request smuggling attacks.

With so many security threats plaguing the internet, using the HTTPS protocol is a must. In fact, starting in July 2018, Google Chrome began listing sites that use HTTP as “not secure”:

Chrome connection not secure

Losing Google’s trust can severely impact your search rankings. It can also make visitors wary of your site. After all, if their browser warns them that your site could be dangerous, you’re more likely to see a loss in traffic.

user visiting an unsecured non-SSL web page
The average reaction of a user visiting an unsecured web page.

Google began changing its algorithm back in 2014 to favor sites using SSL certificates. Today, it’s placing even more emphasis on them, stating that those with SSL certificates will outrank those without, even when all other factors are the same.

Another important reason to install an SSL/TLS certificate is if you’re in an industry that requires you to comply with certain standards. For example, in the finance industry, it’s required to meet security standards regarding payment information. The Payment Card Industry (PCI) sets guidelines that site owners must comply with in order to safely accept credit card information on their websites.

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How to Tell if Your Website Is Using SSL/TLS

It’s important to make sure that your website is using an SSL or TLS certificate. It’s also essential to continuously monitor it to make sure that it hasn’t expired. A Keyfactor report found that, within the past two years, 81% of companies faced a certificate-related outage.

If your certificate expires unexpectedly, it can put your site at risk. Outages can take hours to recover, and extended downtime can hurt your business.

Checking whether you have a valid SSL/TLS certificate is a very simple process. To get started, open your website in Google Chrome (or any other browser). Then, check the address bar at the top of your browser to see if your site uses http:// or https://.

You may also see a colored padlock next to the URL. If the color is red, then your site does not use SSL/TLS. However, if your site is secured with SSL/TLS, you may see a green padlock:

secure web page address bar

However, not all SSL/TLS-certified sites show this icon. Its presence depends on the type of validation used (more on this later). For example, some SSL/TLS certificates will display a simple grey icon instead:

unsecure website connection no padlock

This means that the site may not be secure, but the browser can’t determine for sure either way. If your site does not appear to be secured with SSL/TLS, you might still have a certificate. However, it has most likely expired, which you can check by clicking the warning icon next to the URL:

website connection not secure browser notification

Here, you can click on the Certificate link to view more information. For example, we can see that this site does have an SSL/TLS certificate, but it has expired:

SSL certificate expiration details in web browser

Finally, it is also possible that you do have a valid, up-to-date SSL/TLS certificate, but your site does not default to using it. In that case, you’ll need to force your site to redirect to HTTPS.

Different Types of SSL Certificates

If you’ve found out that your site doesn’t have an SSL/TLS certificate, you’ll need to purchase one. Before you do that, however, you need to know what kind of certificate you’re looking for.

SSL/TLS certificates come in many forms, all of which have their unique pros and cons. To acquire one, your site will need to be verified by a Certificate Authority (CA). Depending on the type of SSL/TLS certificate you decide to buy, your site will need to be checked for different information.

Your choice of certificate depends largely on your requirements and budget. Let’s go through the different categories to help you find the option that works best for you:

Domain Validation (DV)

This type of certificate requires you to prove that you have the right to use a specific domain. This makes it the least secure option. However, it’s also the cheapest type of SSL/TLS certificate, and you might even be able to acquire one for free. You can also get one approved very quickly — even within minutes. This is recommended for smaller sites that don’t handle sensitive data, such as blogs or portfolios.

Organization Validation (OV)

This is a more secure option, which requires a more thorough check of your website. The CA will vet your organization to ensure that you are legitimate and trustworthy. As such, this is also slightly more expensive and will take a little longer to acquire. However, this type of certificate is recommended for larger sites that handle user data and purchasing.

Extended Validation (EV)

This is the most secure option but also the most costly and time-consuming. Acquiring extended validation requires a thorough vetting process and is usually more expensive than the previous option. This also means that it takes the longest to be approved. This type of certificate is geared towards very large, high-traffic sites, such as e-commerce businesses and official government sites.

As we pointed out earlier, the type of SSL/TLS certificate you need is entirely dependent on your site’s purpose and requirements. We recommend that you read more about the different certificate levels to make sure that you’re picking the right option.

Where to Get an SSL/TLS Certificate for Your Website

At this point, you know that you need an SSL/TLS certificate. What’s more, you have an idea of the type of certificate that your site requires. Now, you just need to purchase one.

You can get an SSL/TLS certificate from a CA, such as GlobalSign. In addition, some hosting providers offer them as free extras or bundled in with their paid plans.

At DreamHost, SSL/TLS certificates can be easily added to your site from your control panel. Let’s take a look at the available options:

Sectigo-verified SSL

This is a DV certificate (previously known as Comodo) that costs $15 per year. It will ensure that your site appears in browsers as fully secured. This makes it the best option for commercial sites or sites that handle sensitive data.

Let’s Encrypt SSL/TLS

This is yet another free DV certificate, but one that is more secure than the previous option. The Let’s Encrypt certificate is almost as secure as Sectigo. As such, it’s ideal for smaller sites that don’t handle much personal data, such as blogs.

If you already have a DreamHost account, you can acquire one of these certificates by navigating to Websites > Secure Certificates in your control panel. Here, you’ll see all of your domains and the available SSL/TLS options:

DreamHost SSL/TLS certificates

Click on the Add button next to your domain name. This will take you to a screen where you’ll be able to choose between a free Let’s Encrypt SSL Certificate or a paid Sectigo DV Certificate.

When you’ve decided which option is best for your site, click on Select this Certificate:

Let's Encrypt SSL certificates

Your DreamHost website will now be protected by SSL/TLS. Please allow 15 minutes for the changes to be pushed to the server.

However, you might be wondering: what if I want to use an SSL/TLS certificate I’ve already purchased elsewhere? In the next section, we’ll show you how to install a certificate that was purchased from a third party.

How to Install an SSL/TLS Certificate on Your WordPress Website (2 Options)

If you’ve bought an SSL/TLS certificate from an external CA, you’ll need to connect it to your site and install it. The process can vary depending on your site, your web host, and the type of certificate you’ve chosen.

However, there are two basic methods for installing an SSL/TLS certificate: using a plugin and your hosting control panel. Let’s take a closer look at each method.

Option 1: Install the Really Simple SSL Plugin

One of the easiest ways to add an SSL/TLS certificate to your site is to use a plugin. Really Simple SSL is a tool that lives up to its name:

Really Simple SSL

The tool is free to download and install, though a premium version is available. It’s also incredibly easy to use, with a simple configuration process and a user-friendly interface.

The plugin will perform the entire installation and activation process for you. All you need is an SSL/TLS certificate, and the tool handles pretty much everything else.

Start by installing and activating Really Simple SSL on your WordPress site. Then, a message will appear in your dashboard with some additional information about what you need to do before activating  SSL/TLS. Make sure you complete all of these steps before you proceed:

SSL migration plugin

If your site already has a connected SSL/TLS certificate, you will see the option Go ahead, activate SSL! If you click on that button, the plugin will install and activate your certificate.

However, if you haven’t added SSL/TLS via your web host, you’ll see a message informing you of that fact. You will need to return to your host’s dashboard or control panel, and follow their specific guidelines for adding your certificate.

Once you’ve done that, you can return to your WordPress dashboard and activate your SSL/TLS certificate:

Really Simple SSL Plugin

During the installation process, the tool will keep you updated on the status. You can view some tasks that you may still need to tend to as well as refresh the process at any point.

Option 2: Use the DreamHost Control Panel

We’ve already shown you how DreamHost makes it easy to purchase and activate an SSL/TLS certificate from your control panel. You can use a similar process to add a third-party certificate.

First, you’ll need to log in to your account and navigate to Websites > Secure Certificates. Then, select the Import a Certificate tab. On this screen, you’ll be able to install a third-party SSL/TLS certificate on your site:

DreamHost new SSL certificate

You will need to add the SSL/TLS certificate, along with your private key and the certificate signing request. If you have an intermediate certificate, you will also need to add that information here. It’s important that these all come from the same CA and were purchased simultaneously, otherwise, they will not be compatible.

Also, you’ll want to make sure that you include everything when you add in this information. For example, when you paste in your certificate, you should also include the lines —–BEGIN CERTIFICATE—– and —–END CERTIFICATE—– at the beginning and end respectively.

When you have added all the necessary details, click on Save changes. If the SSL/TLS certificate is valid and you’ve entered everything correctly, it will now be active on your site.

You can test to make sure that the process worked correctly by using the method we showed you earlier. Simply access your site in a browser and ensure that it uses https:// and has a green padlock next to the URL (if relevant). If it does, you’ve successfully added SSL/TLS to your WordPress website!

Are There Risks in Switching Your Site to HTTPS?

The risks of switching your site from HTTP to HTTPS are minimal, and the benefits far outweigh any potential drawbacks. The only real risk is that your site could be temporarily unavailable during the process. However, this is usually a very minor issue that can be resolved quickly.

That said, there are some things to be aware of when moving from HTTP to HTTPS. The best way to ensure a safe, smooth transition is to plan ahead.

Before you begin the migration process, it’s important to make sure that the SSL certificate you purchased works. You can do that by using the SSL Labs testing tool:

Qualys SSL

You’ll also want to create a detailed migration and redirect plan. A 301 redirect should be placed on each HTTP URL pointing to its HTTPS equivalent.

There are also a handful of Search Engine Optimization (SEO) factors to consider. You’ll want to make sure your XML sitemap is updated and includes only your HTTPS URLs. It’s also important to update all of your internal links, as well as any external links pointing to your site that you have control over.

We also recommend using the help of a developer or WordPress expert to assist in the migration process. After the migration is complete, check to ensure that your HTTPS version is connected to your Google Analytics and Search Console accounts.

The Future of Website Security

As the internet continues to evolve, so does the need for website security. In the past, security updates were released on an as-needed basis, typically in response to a specific threat or vulnerability that had been discovered.

However, today’s website security climate is much different. With the rise of sophisticated attacks and new threats appearing every day, website owners can no longer afford to wait until something goes wrong to take action.

Instead, they need to be proactive about website security and always be on the lookout for new ways to protect their online assets. This means staying up to date on the latest security trends and keeping an eye out for new updates that can help improve your website’s defenses.

The future of website security is always evolving, and keeping up with the latest trends and technologies can be a challenge. In the coming years, we expect to see a number of major security updates that could have a significant impact on the way website owners protect their sites. Let’s take a look at some emerging trends that we think will play a role in the future of website security.

Default Switch to HTTPS

One of the biggest changes in store for website security is the switch to HTTPS by default. This change has been in the works for several years, but it’s finally starting to become a reality.

Google has been pushing for this change since 2014, and it has even started giving preference to HTTPS sites in their search results. Therefore, all websites should make the switch to HTTPS if they want to stay ahead of the curve. Not only will it help with SEO, but it will also make your site more secure for your users.

New Domain Name Security Features

To help protect against domain name hijacking, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) introduced a new set of security features for all domains registered after January 1, 2018. These features include Domain Lock, which prevents unauthorized changes to DNS records, and Registrar Lock, which prevents unauthorized transfer of a domain to another registrar.

Currently, these security measures are not mandatory. However, they’ll likely become more popular because they could go a long way in protecting your domain name from being hijacked.

Another big change that’s coming in 2022 is the introduction of the Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC). This new security protocol will help protect DNS servers from being exploited and will make it harder for attackers to spoof DNS records.

DNSSEC is already being used by some of the biggest companies in the world, including Google, Facebook, and Netflix. It’s only a matter of time before it becomes a requirement for all websites.

More Sophisticated Attacks

As hackers become more clever, we can expect to see more sophisticated attacks. This could include everything from targeted phishing attacks to large-scale Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks. Website owners need to be prepared for these threats and have a recovery plan in place.

Increased Regulation

With the introduction of General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other data privacy regulations, we can expect to see increased scrutiny on how website owners collect and use personal data. This could lead to more stringent requirements for websites, as well as greater penalties for those who fail to comply with the new regulations.

Greater Awareness of Security Risks

As website security becomes more of a mainstream concern, we can expect to see more people taking steps to protect their online information. This could include everything from using strong passwords to investing in website security products and services. By staying up to date on the latest website security trends, you can help keep your site safe from attack.

Secure Your WordPress Website

Keeping your website secure is an ever-present consideration, and it’s equally important to ensure that your users know they can trust you. By adding an SSL/TLS certificate to your site and forcing secure connections through HTTPS, you can protect yourself and your users, while making sure everybody knows your site is safe to use.

Fortunately, there are several different types of SSL/TLS certificates available. Finding a certificate that matches your requirements shouldn’t be difficult once you know what you need. You may even be able to get one through your web host. What’s more, installing an SSL/TLS certificate is also a breeze, thanks to WordPress and DreamHost.

At DreamHost, our plans come with a variety of Managed Security features. Check them out today to learn more about how DreamHost can streamline the security of your site!

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5 Reasons Why You Need More Than One Domain https://www.dreamhost.com/blog/5-reasons-you-need-another-domain/ Tue, 01 Feb 2022 15:00:00 +0000 https://www.dreamhost.com/blog/?p=16835 If you run a business, having a solid website may mean the difference between failure and success, and choosing your primary top-level domain (TLD) is a crucial first step. But like Lay’s potato chips, I bet you can’t have just one. Purchasing multiple domains for your company can increase the visibility of your business and protect […]

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If you run a business, having a solid website may mean the difference between failure and success, and choosing your primary top-level domain (TLD) is a crucial first step.

But like Lay’s potato chips, I bet you can’t have just one.

Purchasing multiple domains for your company can increase the visibility of your business and protect your brand from hungry competitors.

And you don’t need multiple websites to get started! In fact, there are several good reasons to purchase more than one domain for your main website — even if it means coughing up some extra cash up front. In this article, I’ll break down exactly why it’s a solid idea to have multiple domains and how this can impact your business.

Once you pop, the domains don’t stop.

1. People Can’t Spell

It happens all the time. Humans make mistakes, especially when putting words on paper and URLs into browsers. This is why it is a great idea to consider snatching up some variations on your primary domain.

For instance, Google bought Googel.com and Gooogle.com since these are common mistakes people can make when typing in their browser’s address bar.

When you allow for human error by picking up additional domains, you can capture spelling-challenged users instead of losing them to the internet void — or worse, a competitor’s website.

If you already have a domain but are unsure if you should snatch up some misspelled variations, data can help!

Go to the Google Search Console, log into your Google account, and then click on your website property. Click on the Search Traffic drop-down on the left and then Search Analytics. From here, you can check on search queries people have used to find your site, making it easy to keep tabs on which search terms, if any, may be misspelled. If you happen to find a recurring misspelled term that directly relates to your primary domain, you might want to consider buying that domain name and redirecting it to your main landing page.

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2. You Need to Protect Your Brand

Purchasing multiple domains for your business site can be a huge aid in protecting and strengthening your brand in a few key ways.

Stop Copycats

Keep competitors from snatching up a similar domain and causing confusion for your users. You don’t want business copycats directing traffic away from you.

Rebrand Like a Pro

If your business used to have a different name, it could be a good idea to have domains for both the old name and the new one to get customers to the right homepage. The same goes for if you want to change the name of your brand. Buy a new domain and — once the new website is built and ready — redirect the old domain to the new one.

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Consider Consumers

Depending on what goods and/or services your business provides, it might be a good idea to register an additional domain name that appropriately describes what vertical your business is in — think JoeShmoeCupcakes.com versus simply JoeShmoe.com.

And remember, people might not always refer to your brand by the official name. Here’s a real-world example. Coca-Cola is an official company name, and the brand’s official website is Coca-Cola.com. But many people all over the world commonly refer to the soda giant as “Coke.” That’s why if you type Coke.com in your browser’s search bar, it redirects appropriately.

Using specifically descriptive domain names makes it easier for a potential customer to find you — and helps with search engine optimization (more on that in a sec).

Make Use of New TLDs

Something else to consider is jumping on the new top-level domain (TLD) train. New generic top-level domains (ngTLDs) — like .xyz or .store — can present a new opportunity for your business.

Let’s say you sell original art prints and operate a website called, CindysPhotography.com. Having a .com is absolutely necessary, and it may be wise to also snatch up a .net (depending on your business). But purchasing an additional ngTLD like CindysPhotography.art can open you up to a dedicated collection of users looking specifically for products in your business vertical. You could also acquire CindysPhotography.store and link it directly to the e-commerce portion of your website in order to drive more traffic.

Buying these types of domains can make your business stand out in search results and highlight what differentiates you from the competition.

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3. You Want to Boost Search Engine Optimization

As we’ve already hinted, having more than one domain for your business can improve your page rankings in search engine results. It is crucial to note that buying up multiple domain names for your business should be redirected to your primary landing page using what is called a 301 redirect.

According to SEO.com, when creating a Robots.txt file and an XML sitemap so that search engines can index your site more easily, including 301 redirects from multiple purchased domains to a singular destination makes it even easier for your site to be indexed properly. Google will not penalize you for duplicate content with this redirect, and it is an easy thing to implement through your domain registrar or site-builder (speaking of, have you heard about our WordPress website builder?).

However you build your website, redirecting domains is generally a simple task. Simply search for a domain redirect option in your site builder’s interface or contact the support team.

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4. You Want to Set Up Promotions and Special Offers

Using multiple domains for promotional purposes can be a great way to generate brand buzz and drive traffic to your website. You simply register a new domain related to the event and create a specific landing page for the promotion.

Let’s get back to the potato chips we were talking about earlier.

Say your business sells crispy, delicious potato chips, and your company website is SallysChips.com. Hypothetically speaking, you just came out with a brand new wasabi-flavored chip (why not?) and want to promote it.

First, you’d create a snazzy new landing page with mouthwatering pictures, compelling content to convince readers that this is, in fact, a good idea, and a link to order online. Then you could pick up the domain SallysWasabiChips.com instead of using SallysChips.com/wasabi. Why? Because the new domain is easier to remember for users and simpler to advertise.

If you have multiple promotional TLDs redirected and properly represented in the sitemap file, search engines will index these domains appropriately, and your page rankings can increase as a result.

However, it is important to note that if you do purchase a domain for a temporary product or service promotion, once that promotion has ended, you should disable that domain, hide the landing page, and update the sitemap so as to not saturate search engine results with outdated pages.

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5. You Want to Expand Into New Markets

It is never too early to start thinking about the geographical expansion of your business, and multiple domains for your business can aid in this endeavor.

In fact, if you operate an online business that serves people outside of your home country, investing in country-specific TLDs is a must.

To achieve the best results in international SEO, you will need other country domains that lead to your site. For instance, if you own an online pottery store based out of New York City but sell to Europe and Canada, having NYCPottery.co.uk and NYCPottery.ca, in addition to your primary domain, will give you a big advantage.

As soon as expanding on an international level becomes a relevant venture for your business, acquiring multiple country-code domains is a must.

Is This Strategy Right For Your Business?

While having multiple domains for your business is very beneficial in many cases (we’ve obviously just given you five compelling reasons), it is important to note that not all businesses need more than one domain.

For example, if you own a single brick-and-mortar store, then it might not be a good idea to own multiple domains since you don’t want to confuse customers. When it comes to small businesses with single locations, a simple and specific domain name is the way to go.

Let’s say you have a bookstore in Austin, Texas, called Bobby’s Books, and you buy the domain BobbysBooksAustin.com. Purchasing additional domains like BobbysBooks.com, BobbysAustinBooks.com, and BobbysBooksinAustin.com and having them all redirect to the main website is probably unnecessary.

Dominate Your Domain Strategy

Do you feel ready to start buying up domains for your new website? DreamHost makes it simple and easy to find the best domains for you with more than 400 available TLDs.

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